非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语复习过程.pdfVIP

1 思深忧远，锐意进取 思而锐！ 非谓语动词作状语之分词作状语 一、考点风向标 高考完形填空、阅读理解中（长难句分析） 怎么考？高考语法填空中（已给单词正确形式填空） 高考短文改错中 运用在高考作文中，必得高分 二、考场点将台 动词不定式（ to do） 非谓语动词作状语现在分词（ doing） 过去分词（ done） 构成形式： 名称 动词不定式 现在分词 过去分词 基本形式主动语态 to do doing done 基本形式被动语态 to be done being doing 完成形式主动语态 to have done having done 完成形式被动语态 to have been done having been done 进行形式主动语态 to be doing 进行形式被动语态 总结： 分词做状语（时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等） ： doing 与句子主语是主动关系，表示与谓语动词同时或基本同时发生 having done 与句子主语是主动关系，表示先于谓语动词发生 1 Knowledge makes humble ， ignorance makes proud. 博学使人谦逊，无知使人骄傲。 2 思深忧远，锐意进取 思而锐！ done 与句子主语是被动关系，表示完成 being done 与句子主语是被动关系，表示与谓语动词同时发生，一般在句首做原因 状语 having been done与句子主语是被动关系，表示先于谓语动词发生 三、开始练兵 请观察下列例句，找出非谓语动词，并且判断做什么成分 1. Asked why he did it，he said it was his duty. ( ) 2. Hearing the news, they immediately set off for shanghai.( ) 3. He wandered down the street, not knowing where to go. ( ) 4. His parents died in the war, leaving him an orphan. ( ) 5. Knowing where I live ，he never comes to see me. ( ) 6. The old man got on the bus, supported by a girl. ( ) 7. Having finished his homework, Tom went to play basketball. ( ) 8. Having been told many times, he still repeated the same mistakes. ( ) 9. Working hard, you ’ll succeed one day. ( ) 10.The students came into the classroom, talking and laughing. ( ) 11. Being repaired now，this classroom can not be used.( ) TIPS: 仔细观察主从句的结构，看看它和复合句有什么区别？ 总结归纳：