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Unit 3 A healthy diet语法精讲
一、a few / few /a liitle / little用法
A. a few / few区别
1. a few 和 few共同点:修饰可数名词复数
2. a few和few不同点:a few翻译为“一些“,表达肯定之意; few翻译为”几乎没有“,表达否定含义
Eg: He has a few books to read.
There are few tomatoes in the fridge. Let’s buy some.
B. a little / little区别
1. a little 和 little共同点:修饰不可数名词
2. a little和little不同点:a little翻译为“一些“,表达肯定之意; little翻译为”几乎没有“,表达否定含义
Eg: He has a little money to buy books.
There is little milk in the fridge.
拓展: few的词组 only a few 极少数 = few
quite a few相当多的
a very few极少数
a little其他含义:1. 表示数量,一些
2. 表示程度,修饰形容词,一点儿
Eg: The book is a little dear. 这本书有一点儿贵。
Little的词组: not a little 一点儿也不
二、不可数名词“量的表达”
1. 用some, much, a little, a lot of, a bit of, plenty of 表示多少;
2. 用单位词表示。如:
a cup of... 一杯……
a piece of... 一张……
a pair of... 一双(对)……
3. 不可数名词量的复数表达形式
数词 + 量词复数 of 不可数名词 Eg: 3 pieces of bread
基础练习
一、选用恰当的a few/ few; a little; little填空
1. Id like to practise my English more but I have ________ chances.
2. The bus service isnt very good at night—there are ________buses after nine oclock.
3. There was________ traffic, so we arrived earlier than we expected.
4. I cant decide now. I need________ time to think about it.
5. —When did Jenny go out? —________minutes ago.
6. There was________ food in the fridge. It was nearly empty.
7. It is good for the fish to have _______ water plants in the tank(鱼缸) to keep the water pure.
8. Therere ______ interesting places in China.
9. Sorry, I can give only ______ water to you.
10. -David often plays alone(独自). He has ______ friends. -Yes. He is too shy to make friends.
11. -Would you like some milk in your tea? -Yes, just ____ .
12. -Do you have any water? -Yes,I have ______in my glass.
二、单选题
1. Thisisaveryoldsong,so_________youngpeopleknowit.
A.few B.little C.afew D.alittle
2. Therearen’tmanyorangeshere,butyoucantake_________ifyouwantto.
A.few B.afew C.alittle D.little
3. MrSmithisquitebusyto
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