译林版英语8下Unit1单词学案.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 8B Unit 1 单词学案 past n. 过去 in the past He went to school on foot in the past. adj. 过去的 He has been ill for the past three weeks. prep. (表时间）迟于，在...之后，晚于 What time is it ? It’s half past nine. prep. 经过 Walk past the post office, and you will see the supermarket. 同音词：passed He was very happy because he passed the exam yesterday. present n. 现在，目前 at present=now What is he doing at present? He is watching TV. adj. 现在的，目前的 What’s your present job? n. 礼物 =gift I’m going to buy my mother a present for her birthday. just adv. 刚才（现在完成时时间标志词） I have just seen Daniel. just now 刚才（一般现在时时间标志词） I saw Daniel just now. adv. 仅仅，只是 He is just a child. adv. 恰恰，正好 It’s just half past six. used to (用于过去持续或经常发生的事）曾经 used to +v.原形 Tom used to get up early in the past. Tom usedn’t to get up early in the past. = Tom didn’t use to get up early in the past. Used Tom to get up early in the past? = Did Tom use to get up early in the past? There used to be a lot of fishes in the river. 区分：be/get used to +n./ving 习惯于，适应于 It’s not easy to get used to the changes of life quickly. My father is used to reading newspapers after dinner. I get used to reading English in the morning. He used to live in a small village in the past ,but now he gets used to living in a big city. 区分：be used to +v.原形 被用来做某事 Knives are used to cut things. since prep.自...以来 since表示以过去的一个时间点为起点，持续到现在，常和现在完成时连用 He has lived here since 7 years ago.= He has lived here for 7 years. ever since 从那时起，一直到现在 since then 从那时起，其后 He came to Nanjing 6 years ago and has lived here ever since. conj. 自...以来(现在完成时时间标志词）I have lived here since I was born. conj. 由于，既然 Since he was lazy, he didn’t finish his homework. 特殊：It is/has been +一段时间+since+持续性动词的过去式 “自从...以来到现在已有多久” It has been quite some time since I was last in London. ever adv.曾经，常用于现在完成时 —Hav