同步电动机励磁控制器的研究.docVIP

PAGE 论文题目：同步电动机励磁控制器的研究 专 业：电气工程及其自动化 本 科 生： （签名） 指导教师： （签名） 摘 要 由于同步电动机具有运行稳定性好、运行效率高、转速不随负载改变、转速稳定、单机容量较大、可调节电网功率因数和向电网回馈无功等特点，因此同步电动机的运用越来越广泛。励磁系统对同步电动机的控制具有重要作用，而传统的励磁装置存在设备故障率高、性能不稳定等缺陷，使同步电动机频繁损坏，直接影响企业的生产，本设计针对传统励磁系统中存在问题进行改进，提高同步电动机运行的稳定性。 本文研究了同步电动机励磁系统的工作原理，利用功能强大的TMS320F2812 为主控芯片，以KMB-0011脉冲变压器作为脉冲发生器驱动可控硅，以LCD12864作为显示模块，采用交流采样方均根算法,设计了同步电动机的励磁系统，对传统励磁系统进行改进。 通过数学推导、硬件实验以及波形分析得出此设计系统较传统励磁系统具有采样精度高，移相范围广，显示直观等优点，且系统模块化程度较高，硬件线路简单，易于控制，验证了系统设计的正确性。 关 键 词: 同步电动机，励磁控制, KMB-0011, TMS320F2812 研究类型： 应用研究 Subject: The Study on Synchronous Motor Excitation Controller Specialty: Electric Engineering and it’s Automation Name: (Signature) Instructor: (Signature) ABSTRACT The use of synchronous motor is becoming wider and wider because of it is provided with good stability, high efficiency, the speed hardly changed with the load, stable running, large single-machine capacity, adjustable grid power factor and ability of backing to the grid reactive power. Excitation system has an important effect for the control of synchronous motor, but the traditional excitation device exists the defect of the high failure rate of device and unstable performance that results in failing frequently of synchronous motor during its operation and directly the production of enterprises. This design makes the improvement in allusion to the problems existed in traditional excitation system to improving the operational stability of synchronous motor. This paper studies the synchronous motor excitation system principle of work, using powerful TMS320F2812 as main control chip, KMB- 0011 as a pulse transformer pulse generator driver, in order to LCD12864 controlled as display module, using ac sample party root algorithm, the design of the synchronous motor excitation system, to the traditional excitation system is improved. Through the mathematical deduction, hardware experiments and