英汉翻译第1-2总结.docxVIP

仅供个人参考 仅供个人参考 不得用于商业用途 不得用于商业用途 芁 第一章翻译概论 膀 I.The definition of translation 羆 Tran slatio n con sists in reproduci ng in the receptor Ian guage the closest n atural equivale nt of the source Ian guage, first in terms of meaning and sec on dly in terms of style. 2. 薆 Scope of translation 羃Oral interpretation（解释翻译说明）口译 罿Abridged（删节缩短减少）translation 选译 4. 肆翻译的条件 （1） （2） 蚃掌握必要的翻译理论和技巧 （3） （4） 蒁加强英汉两种语言的修养、拓宽知识面 （5） （6） 螈“译”精于勤 （7） （8） 膆三要 肄①正确理解原文词义 膃②要掌握与两种语言相关的文化背景知识 螁③要弄清原文结构 （9） （10） 芆三不要 蒅①不要逐字死译 蚀 I had not known you a month before I felt that you were the last man in the world whom I could ever be prevailed on to （被说服）marry. 薀②不要使译文逻辑连贯失调 莆③不要炫耀文笔 6. 7.祎背景知识与翻译 （1） （2）莂历史背景 芈 “ If that picture is genuine, I m a Dutchman (荷兰人)!” 蒆如果那幅画是真的，我就不是人。 (英国和荷兰的战争) (3) 芆地理环境 螀drink like a fish, as close as an oyster (牡蛎 耗) 守口如瓶 (5) 莁宗教信仰 蒆① Joh n can be relied on. He eats no fish. 蒃约翰为人可靠，他很忠诚。 s sure to appear.薂② Speak of an gels, and you will hear their win gs; talk of the devil, and he s sure to appear. 膀说曹操，曹操到。 薆③ Love is bli nd. 袄情人眼里出西施。 (7) 芄风俗习惯 衿① You look darker after the holidays. 蚅你度假回来看起来更健康了。 芅② All the childre n have got married. 蚂老儿子娶媳妇 大事完毕。 蚈孩子们都结婚走了。 螅③Drug :药；大麻(美俚) (9) 蚆社会政治 (11) (12)莄文学艺术 蚁① Work like a horse 袅像老黄牛一样干活。 螃② As strong as a horse 袂③ As stupid as a goose 蒀④ Wet like a drow n rat 羅⑤ A white Christmas 膄银装素裹/大雪纷飞的圣诞节 8. 9?薃翻译练习 艿 From there I could see the whole valley below, the fields, the river, and the village. It was all very beautiful, and the sight of it filled me with longing. 艿从这里望下去，整个山谷一览无遗，只见那田野、河流和村庄，全都美不胜收，真叫 我心驰神往。 10. 11.薄习语练习 肁 1. Actions speak louder tha n words. 1.事实胜于雄辩。 芁2. A fall into a pit ， a gain in your wit. 2.吃一堑，长一智。 荿3. A good conscienee （道德心 良心）is a soft pillow. 3.不做亏心事，不怕鬼敲门。 羅4. All good thi ngs come to an en d. 4.天下没有不散的筵席。 螃5. All rivers run into sea. 5.海纳百川。 肀6. As a man sows, so he shall reap （收获 收割）. 6.种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。 葿7. A word spoken is past recalling. 7. 一言既出，驷马难追。 莆8. Bad news has win gs. 8.好事不出门，坏事传千里。