173-244题中文翻译新版2 .docxVIP

173-244题中文翻译新版2 209 Progress is best made through discussion among people who have contras ting points of view. 209． 在持不同意见的人们中展开讨论是进步的最佳方式。 210 Most people choose a career on the basis of such pragmatic considerations as the needs of the economy, the relative ease of finding a job, and the salary they can expect to make. Hardly anyone is free to choose a career based on his or her natural talents or interest in a particular kind of work. 210． 大多数人找工作是基于实用性的考虑：经济需求、较易找到工作，希望拿到的薪水。很少有人自由地根据自己对某一份工作的才能和兴趣出发去选择职业。211 Any decision-whether made by government, by a corporation, or by an in dividual person-must take into account future conditions more than present conditions. 211． 一个决策，不管政府、企业抑或个人做出的，都应该考虑将来的情形多于目前的情形。 212 If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain it is justifiable. 212． 如果一个目标是值得的，那么追求目标的任何手段都是正当的。 213 Too much emphasis has been placed on the need for students to challenge the assertions of others. In fact, the ability to compromise and work with others -- that is, the ability to achieve social harmony -- should be a major goal in every school. 213． 学校太强调教学生怎么质疑他人的主张。实际上，培养折衷和与他人合作的能力，也就是促进社会和谐的能力应该被作为每个学校的主要目标。 214 Society should identify those children who have special talents and abilities and begin training them at an early age so that they can eventually excel in their areas of ability. Otherwise, these talents are likely to remain undeveloped. 214． 社会应该找出那些具有特殊天才和能力的孩子，并在小时候就训练他们，这样他们最终能在此领域表现出众，否则这些潜能可能得不到发展。 215 The bombardment of visual images in contemporary society has the effect of making people less able to focus clearly and extensively on a single issue over a long period of time. 215． 当今社会视觉影像的爆炸使得人们不能长时间明确且全面地关注某一问题。 216 Most important discoveries or creations are accidental: it is usually while seeking the answer to one question that we come across the answer to another. 216． 大多数重大发现和发明都是偶然的：通常情况下人们为了某个问题寻找答案，却在这一过程中找到了另一问题的答案。 217 In order to produce successful original work, scholars and scientists must first