新概念2 单词和讲解new concept 2.docVIP

PAGE 8 - ★ all morning=all the morning ★ The plane was late 飞机晚(点)了 The bus was late. / The train was late. ★ detectives 没有强调一些侦探或者那些侦探, 强调侦探这种人 　　　　　 笼统感念, 可不加some,the ★were waiting... 故事背景, 用进行时态 They were expecting...期待着(心理上的等) They were waiting for... ★ a valuable parcel of diamonds ★ South Africa 南非 ★ a few hours earlier 几个小时以前 a few hours before /a few hours ago ★ someone had told...过去完成时, 过去以前发生的事情 ★...that thieves would try to... would+do 过去将来时,间接方式, 转述, 站在过去看未来 that 从句.典型的宾语从句, 起转述作用 ★ steal sth. ★ one...the other.../some...others...　 ★ others=other+名词复数 ...the plane arrived,...were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on... when; while 当……时候 while能用when代替; 　但是when却不一定能用while代替. while+从句, 动作一定会延续 when+延续性动词/瞬间动词; when he arrived when he died when,while强调动作同时发生 过去进行时 : 在过去的某一点时间, 或者是过去某一动作同时发生的另外一个动作 瞬间动词(arrive)无进行时态 I am arriving 进行时态表示将要 When he arrived, I was having dinner. 同时发生的两个动作, 均用过去进行时 When I was doing my homework, my mother was cooking. When my mother was doing the housework, my father was watching TV. 同时发生的两个动作 1.一个用一般过去时, 另一个用过去进行时 2.分工的情况, 均用过去进行时 When the plane arrived, the detectives were waiting inside the main building while others were waiting on... ★ Two men took the parcel off... take sth.off...=take sth.away from... ★ and carried it into...carried 表示看得很重 ★ Customs House 海关 ★ While... ...were keeping guard at the door,two others opened the parcel. 表面上是分工, 两个动作同时发生, 不是同时开始同时结束, 延续时间不一致, 长一点时间的动作用进行时态, 短时间的动作用过去时. When someone knocked at the door, I was having dinner. ★ keep guard 守卫; at the door 在门边(固定搭配) ★ two others=two other detectives ★ To their surprise to ones surprise,让某人惊讶的是 To my surprise, the teacher was late. To one’s +表达人情绪的名词 to ones joy To my joy, my mother came here yesterday. to ones excitement To our excitement, our team wins. ★be full of ...装满 My bag was full of books. The cup full of water is given to Ms Tan . 重点 : 过去动作同时发生