新译林版英语七年级下册时态总复习.docVIP

时态专练 一般现在时 1. 一般现在时的用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every......, sometimes, often, always, usually, twice a week, at....., on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. He watches Tv once a week . 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败。 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I dont want so much. Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well. 二. 构成及变化 1、be动词的变化 肯定句：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如： I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。 否定句：主语+ be + not +其它。如：He is not a worker. 他不是工人。 一般疑问句：Be +主语+其它。 如：-Are you a student? -Yes. I am. / No, Im not. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike? 2、行为动词的变化 一.当主语为第一，二人称及复数时，助动词为do 肯定句：主语+动词原形(+其它)。 如： We often play basketball after school. 否定句：主语+ dont+动词原形(+其它)。 如：we don’t play basketball after school. 一般疑问句：Do +主语+动词原形+其它? 如：Do you often play basketball after school l? Yes, we do. / No, we dont. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以do开头的一般疑问句? 如： What do you often do after school ? 二.当主语为第三人称单数时 ,助动词为does 肯定句：主语+动词三单式(+其它)。如： He swims well. 否定句：主语+ doesn’’’t+动词原形(+其它)。如：He doesn’t swim well. 一般疑问句：Does +主语+动词原形+其它如：Does he swim well?Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+以does开头的一般疑问句? 如： How does your father go to work? 第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的肯定句中，动词才用三单式) (1)多数动词直接加s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs??. 结尾是s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母,结尾加es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes (3)动词末尾y前为辅音:将y改为i加es:study→studies fly→flies carry→carries cry→cries 但在y前如果为元音则直接加s: buys says 巩固练习 一．单项选择 ( )1. --- Who sings best in your class? --- Jenny _______. A. do B. did C. does D. has done ( )2. --- _____ the young girl _____ the old man clean his room every day? --- Yes, she does. A. Does; help B. Has; helped C. Did; help D. Do; helps ( )3 --- Can I go to Beijing for my holiday, Dad? ---