冀教版六年级上册英语课件-lesson 10 How Many Are There课件.PPTVIP

* 111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111111 Unit 2 School in Canada JJ 六年级上册 Can you find the differences? Mr. Wood: Can you find the differences? Jenny: These words have no s. This is one pencil. This is a chair. Liming: These words have an s. These are many pencils. These are many chairs. difference / d?fr?ns/ n. 差异；不同 知识点 1 讲解 There are many differences between the two trees.这两棵树之间有许多不同之处。 例句： 复数： differences 拓展 different（adj.）不同的 word / w??d/ n. 单词；字；话语【四会】 知识点 2 讲解 I know the three words.我认识这三个单词。 例句： 复数： words 短语： a word list单词表?in a word总而言之 形近词： world（n.）世界? work（n./v.）工作 名词单数变复数的规则（一） 知识点 3 名词一般分为可数名词和不可数名词。可以用数量来计算的单词叫可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式，表示一个用单数，表示两个及两个以上用复数。 cup — cups杯子 car — cars小汽车 pear — pears梨 (1) s 在清辅音后读 /s/，如： ? book — books /b?ks/书? ?cup — cups /k?ps/杯子 讲解 (2) s 在浊辅音和元音后读 /z/，如： ? bed — beds /bedz/ 床 hour — hours / a??(r)z/ 小时 (3) 其他，如： ? house — houses / ha?z?z/ 房子? ? horse — horses / h??s?z/ 马 讲解 Jenny: These words have no s. This is a box. This is a bus. These are many boxes. These are three buses. 名词单数变复数的规则（二） 以“sh，ch，s，x”结尾的名词变复数时，一般直接在词尾加 es，读成/?z/。如： dish — dishes / d???z/ 盘子? watch — watches / w?t??z/ 手表 bus — buses / b?s?z/ 公共汽车? box — boxes / b?ks?z/ 盒子 讲解 知识点 4 Jenny: Do you see an s or an es in these words? Yes! These are many tomatoes. These are many photos. This is a tomato. This is a photo. This is a potato. These are many potatoes. 名词单数变复数的规则（三） 以辅音字母加 o 结尾的名词变复数，一般在词尾加 es，读为 /z/。photo 是一个例外，其复数形式是 photos。如： tomato — tomatoes /t? mɑ?t??z/ 西红柿 potato — potatoes /p? te?t??z/ 土豆 以元音字母加 o 结尾的名词变复数，一般在词尾加 s。如： radio — radios / re?di??z/ 收音机 zoo — zoos /zu?z/ 动物园 讲解 知识点 5 Jenny: Do you see an s or an es in these words? No! These men are young. These children are playing. This man is old. This child is walki