设计一台卧式单面多轴钻镗两用组合机床液压系统.docxVIP

机械制造与自动化专业 《液压传动》课程设计说明书 班级： 机制 124 学号： 121303211 姓名： 杨志宇 卧式单面多轴钻镗两用组合机床液压系统 目 录 第一章 组合机床工况分析 ················· 2 1.1 工作负载分析 ··································2 1.2 惯性负载分析 ··································2 1.3 阻力负载分析 ··································2 1.4 工进速度选择 ··································3 1.5 运动时间 ········· ······· ···················3 1.6 运动分析 ·········· ······· ···················3 1.7 根据上述数据绘液压缸 F-t 与 |v|-t 图................................................................... 4 第二章 拟定液压系统图 ·················· 4 2.1 选择液压回路 ·································4 2.2 组成系统 ········· ······· ···················5 第三章 计算和选择液压元件 ················ 7 3.1 液压缸的设计计算 ·······························7 3.1.1 初定液压缸工作压力 ········································7 3.1.2 液压缸尺寸的计算 ········································7 3.1.3 液压缸的流量的计算 ·······································8 3.1.4 液压缸工作腔压力的计算 ·······································8 3.1.5 液压缸的结构设计 ········································9 3.1.6 液压缸设计需要注意的事项 ·································10 3.1.7 液压缸主要零件的材料和技术要求································10 3.2 液压泵的确定与所需功率的计算 ···· ··················11 3.2.1 液压泵的确定 ············································11 3.2.2 阀类元件及辅助元件的选择 ·································12 3.2.3 油管的选择 ···············································12 3.2.4 油箱容量的确定 ·········································12 设计心得 ························· 12 参考文献 ························· 12 1 卧式单面多轴钻镗两用组合机床液压系统 一、液压传动课程设计的目的 1、巩固和深化已学的理论知识，掌握液压系统设计计算的一般方法和步骤。 2、锻炼机械制图，结构设计和工程运算能力。 3、熟悉并会用有关国家标准、部颁标准、设计手册和产品样本等技术资料。 4、提高学生使用计算机绘图软件 （如 AUTOCAD 、PRO/E 等）进行实际工程设计的能力。 二、液压课程设计题目 题目（一）设计一台卧式单面多轴钻镗两用组合机床液压系统，要求完成如下的动作循 环：夹紧——快进——工进——死挡铁停留——快退——松开——原位停止；机床有 16 个主 轴，钻削加工￠ 13.9mm 的孔 14 个，￠ 8.5mm 的孔 2 个，工件材料为铸铁，硬度 HB240 。动 力滑台采用平导轨，工进速度要求无级调速，如用高速刚钻头进行加工，其他参数如下表所 示。 数 数 据 参 据 I II III IV V √ 数 运动部件自重（ N） 9810 10000 9990 9500 11000 快进快退速度（ m/min ） 7 7.5 6.5 7.8 8 快进行程（ mm） 100 120 110 95 120 工进行程（ mm） 50 60 65 70 60 工进速度（ mm/min ） 30