高考英语　并列连词、复合句及特殊句式（讲解部分）.pptxVIP

考点一　并列连词;注意:(1)and, or还可用于“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”中,相当于“if.../if...not...+主句”。 Work hard and you will succeed.(=If you work hard, you will succeed.)努力工作,你就会成功。 Dress warmly, or youll catch a cold. (=If you dont dress warmly, youll catch a cold.)穿暖和点,否则你会感冒的。 (2)but还可用于“Im sorry but...”和“Excuse me but...”句型中。 I am sorry but I wont be able to come tonight.对不起,我今晚不能来。 Excuse me but could you keep this seat for me for a while? 对不起,你能帮我看一会儿这个座位吗? (3)when??可用作并列连词,其意义为“这时,那时”,相当于and at this/that time。常用于下列句式:①sb. was doing sth. when... ②sb. was about to do/;on the point of doing sth. when... ③sb. had just done sth. when...。 We were having a meeting when someone broke in. 我们正在开会这时有人闯了进来。 We were about to set off when it suddenly began to rain. 我们刚要出发,这时天突然开始下雨。 I had just finished my homework when Tom came to me.我刚写完作业,Tom就来找我了。 题组训练·用并列连词填空 ①Shall we go out to the cinema ????or???? stay at home? ②There are many kinds of sports, ????but???? my favorite is swimming. ③Henry is very smart, ????so???? many of his classmates like him. ④Work hard ????and???? you will be admitted to a key university.;考点二　定语从句 一、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别;①That is his father,and he works in Shanghai. That is his father,????who???? works in Shanghai. ②I like the boy,who is very lovely. I like the boy,????because/for???? he is very lovely. ③He told me a story yesterday,and I thought it was very interesting. He told me a story yesterday,????which???? I thought was very interesting.;关系代词;which;as ;题组训练·用who,whom,that,which,whose,as填空 ④The house ????whose???? windows face north belongs to him. ⑤The man ????who/whom/that/不填???? you met just now is my old friend. ⑥The man ????who/that???? is walking in the playground is my old friend. ⑦Take the book ????which/that???? is lying on the table. ⑧She is such a girl ????as???? is always finding fault with other people.;①当先行词是不定代词all,little,few,much,every-thing,anything,nothing,none,some等时;⑤当先行词既有人又有物时;2.当先行词指事/物时,定语从句中关系代词用which不用that的情况:;题组训练·用关系代词that或which填