2021年工程硕士GCT英语考试常用词汇练习003.docVIP

2021年工程硕士GCT英语考试常用词汇练习003 1.These surveys indicate that many crimes go _____ by the police,mainly because not all victims report them. 　　A. unrecorded 　　 　　B. to be unrecorded 　　　　C. unrecording 　　 　　D. to have been unrecorded 　　【答案】A。 　　【解析】分词做表语可以做系动词be的表语，也可以做其它系动词的表语，如go, feel, seem, look, remain等等。这些系动词后非谓语动词的饿用法规则是相同的，考试大。 　　　　2.The man in the corner confessed to _____ a lie to the manager of the company. 　　A. have told 　　　　B. be told 　　　　C. being told 　　　　D. having told 　　【答案】D。 　　【解析】这类考题的考查方式有两种，一是四个选项中有两个相对的选项to do something 和 to doing something，这时考查的自然是to的性质；另一种是to在题干中。 　　3.Michael used to look hurt and surprised when ______. 　　A. scolding 　　　　B. to scold 　　　　C. having scolded 　　　　D. scolded 　　【答案】D。 　　【解析】when的使用说明非谓语动词做时间状语，答案不可能是B，从scold与句子主语间的逻辑关系来看，应该是动宾关系，所以答案是D。 　　4.Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of patient do not take drugs ___ directed. 　　A. like 　　　　B. so 　　　　C. which 　　　　D. as 　　【答案】D。 　　【解析】由上下文的意思可以看出，分词所做的是方式状语，连词应该是as。 　　5.I’d rather read than watch television; the programs seem ____ all the time. 　　A. to get worse 　　 　　B. to be getting worse 　　 　　C. to have got worse 　　 　　D. getting worse 　　【答案】D。 　　【解析】从all the time的使用可以推断get worse是一个渐变过程，所以用不定式的进行体。 　　6._____ in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for. 　　A. The girl was educated 　　　　B. The girl educated 　　C. The girl’s being educated　　 　　D. The girl to be educated 　　【答案】D。 　　【解析】本题涉及题眼比较多，A，为从句做主语，但缺少that，D为不定式做主语，但缺少for(for the girl to be educated)，B结构不能做主语，答案是C，为动名词的复合结构。