语言学复习题答案.pdfVIP

名词解释 1.语 言 language ,Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols used for human communication. 2.reference, 2.语用学 pragmatics, the study of meaning in context of words 3.语际语 interlanguage, The approximate language system that a second language learner constructs which represents his or her transitional competence in the target language. 4.发音语音学 articulatory, describes the way our speech organs work to produce the speech sounds and how they differ. 5.语音学 phonetics, it ’defineds as the study of the phonic medium of language, it ’s concerned with all the sounds that occur in the world ’s languages. 6. 句法学 syntax, its a subfield of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of a language. 7.反义词 antonymy, It ’s the term used for oppositeness of meaning on differ ent dimension. 8.词素 morpheme, The basic unit in the study of morphology and the smallest meaningful unit of language. 9.语义学 semantics, It ’s simply defined as the study of meaning in abstraction. 10.上坐标词 superordinate, 11.意义 sense, It ’concerneds with the inherent meaning of the linguistic form. It ’thes collection of all the features of the linguistic form, it -contextualized.’s abstract and de 12.语境 context, The notion of context is essential to the pragmatic study of language, it ’ generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer. 言内行为 13. locutionary act, A locutionary act is the act of uttering words, phrases ,clauses. it ’s the act of conveying literal meaning by means of syntax, lexicon and phonology. 14.有序规则 sequential rules , Rules that govern the combination of sounds in a particular language. 15. 语言习得