雅思词汇-3社会类解析.pdfVIP

Society：社会类 1. Urban: adj relating to, or characteristic of a town or city 城市的；都 市的，与城市有关的；有城市特色的 Eg. urban construction/population/development The urban area is usually densely populated. urbanize: v make or become urban in character 使城市化，使都市化 Eg. The island has recently been urbanized. urbanization: n Eg. Urbanization has taken place very rapidly in developing countries. Metropolitan: adj of, relating to, or denoting a metropolis 大都会的，大 城市的；有大城市气派的 Eg. Metropolitan area Many people couldn’t afford to purchase houses in the metropolitan areas. Metropolis: n (1) the capital or chief city of a country or region ( 国或地 区的) 首都，首府，首要城市 （2）a very large and densely populated industrial and commercial city 大都会，大城市 Rural: relating to, or characteristic of the countryside rather than the town 农村的， （有关）乡村的；有乡村特点的 Eg. Remote rural areas 遥远的农村地区 Crops are grown in rural areas. The children in backwarded rural areas don’t have an accessto better education facility. 构词法： -ward （s）朝向 …的 Eg. Upward(s) downward(s) forward(s) backward(s) Eastward(s) westward(s) southward(s) northward(s) Homeward(s) Ruralize: v Ruralization : n Rustic: adj having a simplicity and charm that is considered typical of the countryside 淳朴的，朴素的；质朴的；乡下风格的 Eg. rustic costume Suburban: adj of or characteristic of a suburb 郊区的 Eg. Suburban life 近郊生活 Suburbanize: v Suburbanization: n 构词法： sub- : 表示“下面，底下，往下” ；“下级，次要，从属” Subway(underground) subtitle sub-zero temperature subtropical Subdivide subadult 亚成体，接近成年的动物 subcategory 亚类， 子种类，子范畴 subconscious subcontinent 次大陆 subsequent 2. central: adj centralize: v [often as adj centralized] concentrate (control of an activity or organization) under a single authority 将权力集中，集权（于 一身）；使集权 eg. a highly centralized country centralization: n Decentralize: