英语高一被动语态课件.pdfVIP

Lesson 2 被动语态 【教学目标】1.复习语法被动语态，正确掌握被动语态在不同时态中的不同用 法以及其常考点。 2. 通过课堂讲解新题型 —短文改错技巧，让学生在习题实战中 弄清楚短文改错的出题点并逐步掌握做题技巧。 【教学重点】掌握被动语态在不同时态中的不同用法。 PART 1 语法讲解 一．被动语态考点分析 （一）. 被动语态的基本结构 被动语态的基本结构： be +及物动词过去分词 主动语态变被动语态的步骤：宾变主，主变宾，谓语动词变 be done. 注意：因为只有及物动词才能直接接宾语， 因此被动语态一般是针对及物 动词而言 ;不及物动词不能单独接宾语，而是必须和介词或副词构成动词 短语之后才可以接宾语， 因此不及物动词的被动语态即是整个动词短语的 被动语态 例如： 1). For three months the same thing was happened each night.(× ) For three months the same thing happened each night.( √ ) 2). They take good care of the baby. The baby is taken good care of by them. (二) ．被动语态基础篇 过去分词 时态 be 以 done 为 例句 例 一般现在 am / is / are Done 时 一般过去 was / were Done Some TV sets for sale in the department store 时 stolen last night. 一般将来 shall / will + be Done He wont be allowed, by his father, to marry Larra. 时 过去将来 would / should + Done 时 be training. 现在进行 am / is / are + Done The project is being carried out. 时 being 过去进行 was / were + Done The case was being investigated then. 时 being 现在完成 have / has + been Done 时 过去完成 had+ been Done They said that production costs had been reduced. 时 【牛刀小试】 1. Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits. （变一般疑问句） 2. All the preparations for the task have been made in one week.（变一般疑问句） 3. A new cinema is being built in the center of the city.（对划线部分提问） 4. The broken computer is going to be repaired in two days. (对划线部分提问 ) 5. The news would be sent to the