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Unit 4 Natural Disasters Discovering Useful Structures Attribute Understand attribute 1. Strange things were happening in the countryside. 2. A smelly gas came out of the cracks. 3. Bright lights were seen in the sky. 4. More buildings fell down. 5. All hope was not lost. 6. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. 7. The woman in the room is my mother. 8. People there are very kind to me. 9. The girl with a book in her hand is Mary. 10. He is a famous writer who comes from a small town. Understand attribute attributive clause The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience that my great-grandma cannot forget. The Tangshan earthquake was a terrible experience. My great-grandma cannot forget the experience. 唐山地震是一个我祖母不能忘记的可怕经历。 The couple who live next to us volunteered to help after the volcano erupted. The couple live next to us. The couple volunteered to help. The volcano erupted. 住在我们隔壁的那对夫妇在火山爆发之后志愿去帮助。 The supplies which were provided to the disaster area were collected from around the country. The supplies were provided to the disaster area. The supplies were collected from around the country. 提供给灾区的补给品是从国内各地收集来的。 Mr Li is an architect whose designs for the new town have won praise. Mr Li is an architect. Mr Lis designs for the new town have won praise. 李先生是一个建筑师。他为新城镇的设计赢了奖。 A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. A doctor died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador. James used to work with the doctor. 一个James曾经一起工作的医生在2016年厄瓜多尔地震中去世了。 The man is Captain Jack. The man is running. The man who is running is Captain Jack. ? 这个男人是杰克船长。 ? 这个男人正在奔跑。 ? 这个正在奔跑的男人是杰克船长。 Practice makes perfect! A group of people is running after a man. The man’s name is Captain Jack. A group of people is running after a man whose name is Captain Jack. ? 一群人正在追赶一个男人。 ? 这个男人的名字是杰克船长。 ? 一群人正在追赶一个叫杰克船长的男人。 Practice makes perfect! 在主从复合句中,对某一名词或代词起修饰作用的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,引导定语从句的连接词叫关系词(关系代词和关系副词)。定语从句一般位于先行词后
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