最新高中英语课件：高二英语上学期unit13 Modal verbs.pptxVIP

be made up of all the way take advantage of range from break down add to that is mix with contribute to benefit from;be made up of all the way take advantage of range from break down add to that is mix with contribute to benefit from;; 的 特点 1）有特定的词义,表明说话人的某种态度. 2）没有人称和数的变化 3）其后加动词原形(do)；have done ；be doing;　;; 3.表示能力: can, could, be able to *be able to 能用于各种时态。 can / could 只能表示现在或过去的能力。 *was / were able to : “设法做成某事” 相当于 managed to do sth. succeeded in doing sth.。 Eg. Though they were trapped in the big fire, they ___________escape. ;4.need/dare可用作情态动词,没有人称和数的变化;也可以用作实意动词. Nobody dare say that to his face.=Nobody dares to say that to his face. If you have something important, you needn’t come here.(don’t need to come);6.注意对need问句的回答: --Need I finish the work today? --Yes, ________________. No, ________________. No, ________________.; --Shall I tell John about it? --No, you __________. --Must we do it now? --No, you __________. ;7.情态动词表推测的用法;例1：--Are you coming to Jeff’s party?--I’m not sure. I ____go to the concert instead.(NMET2000) A. must B. would  C. should D. might;例 2：--_____the news be true?—No, it_____be true.A. Can, can’t B. May, can’t C. May, may not D. Must, mustn’t;8、情态动词+完成式的用法;析： 选C。分析语境可知，口头上告知Sally如何去那里是不够的，所以我本应书面告知，却有没书面告知之，显得应使用should /ought to have written表示遗憾之情。;例2： I was really anxious about you, you _____ home without a word.(NMET2001) A. mustn’t leave B. shouldn’t have left C. couldn’t have left D. needn’t leave ;析: 选B。 由语境可知，我真的为你担心，所以你不应该一句话不说就离开家，但实际上你确实这么做了，显然应填shouldn’t/ought not to have left，表示责备?? ;（二）对过去情况的推测must have done 一定已做may/might have done可能已做can’t have done不可能做;例2：The light in h