人教新目标八年级全册重点短语+重点句型+考点解析+重点语法.docxVIP

编号： 时间：2021年x月x日 学海无涯 页码：第 PAGE 3页 共 NUMPAGES 13页 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 人教新目标八年级全册重点短语+重点句型+考点解析+重点语法 单元归纳Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?【重点语法】不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：1. some 和any +可数名/不可数名。some 多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句 。有些问句中用some,不用any, 问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。2. 由some, any, no, every 与 body, one, thing构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用单三。3. 不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后：如：something interesting【重点短语】1. buy sth for ab./ buy sb. sth为某人买某物2. taste + adj. 尝起来……3. nothing...but + V.(原形) 除了……之外什么都没有4. seem + (to be) + adj看起来5. arrive in + 大地方 / arrive at + 小地方 到达某地6. decide to do sth. 决定做某事7. try doing sth. 尝试做某事 / try to do sth. 尽力做某事8. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事9. want to do sth. 想去做某事10. start doing sth. 开始做某事=begin doing sth.11. stop doing sth. 停止做某事 区分： stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事12.dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事14.so + adj + that + 从句 如此……以至于……16. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人（不要） 做某事17. keep doing sth. 继续做某事18. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事 / forget doing sth 忘记做过某事【词语辨析】1.take a photo/ take photos 拍照quite a few+名词复数 “许多…”2. seem + 形容词看起来…... You seem happy today.seem + to do sth. 似乎/好像做某事I seem to have a coldIt seems + 从句似乎..….It seems that no one believe you.seem like ... 好像，似乎….. It seems like a good idea.3. arrive in +大地点= get to= reach+地点名 “到达”arrive at +小地点（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home, 介词需省略，如： arrive here; get home）4. feel like sth 感觉像…feel doing sth. 想要做某事5. wonder（想知道）+疑问词（who, what, why)引导的从句。6. because of+名/代/V-ingbecause+从句He cant take a walk because of the rain.I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.7.enough +名词足够的…...形容词/副词+enough单元归纳Unit 2How often do you exercise?【重点语法】1. 频率副词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前, be动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数”的表达方法一次 once， 两次twice，三次或三次以上：基数词+ times, 如：three times, five times,3. how often“多久一次”问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。常见的how疑问词：1）How soon 多久（以后）—How soon wi