人教新目标英语初三Unit3讲义及练习.docxVIP

编号： 时间：2021年x月x日 学海无涯 页码：第 PAGE 3页 共 NUMPAGES 13页 第 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 1 页 人教新目标英语初三Unit3讲义及练习 一、同步知识梳理重点词汇：1、get a dictionary.(P17)get此处为及物动词“获得、得到”，其后常跟名词作宾语。get之后跟双宾语，常用短语：get sb. sth = get sth for sb eg: He got a letter from his friend yesterday.  Get me a cup of tea. = Get a cup of tea for me. get常构成的短语有： get up起床 get over克服、恢复 get on / off 上、下车 get along / on with与..相处 get back取回 2、buy a newspaper(P17)1)buy及物动词，常用结构有：buy sb sth = buy sth for sb buy sth from sb eg: He bought me this book = He bought this book for me.  I bought this watch from a friend for $10. 2)buy是非延续性动词，不能与how long及for引导的表示一段时间的状语连用。表示“某物买了多长时间”用have代替buy eg: I have had the bike for two months. How long have you had your dictionary 3)buy的反义词是sell，常用短语有：sell sth to sb = sell sb sth eg: I sold my car to my younger brother. = I sold my younger brother my car. 3、Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the bookstore?(P17)1) Could you please….?表示委婉的请求，后接动词原形。类似的表示请求的句型还有：Would / Will you please do sth? Would you like to do sth?2)could为情态动词，也是can的过去式，在表达请求时，could与can没有时态上的差别，只是could的语气比较委婉和客气3)hot to get to the bookstore是“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构。疑问词who, which, when, where, how, what等与动词不定式连用，常用语tell, show, know, teach, learn, explain等后作宾语，“疑问词 + 动词不定式”结构所表示的动作通常是未发生的，所以在转换成宾语从句时，通常要加情态动词或用将来时态。 eg: He didn’t know what to say. = He didn’t know what he should say.  4、Sure, just go along Main Street until you pass Center Street.(P17)1)go along “沿着….向前走”，与go down / up同义，常用于指路。常用的句子还有：walk along / down this road / street turn left / right at the + 序数词 + crossing / turningyou can take the No. + 数字 + bus and get off at…….It’s next to / across from walk on and turn left / right2)until 与 till的用法区别①until可以放在句首，till不能。till多用于口语中。两个词都可以用作介词，也可以用作连词。作介词时，后接词或短语，在句子中作状语；作连词时引导时间状语从句。②until / till用于肯定句中，句子或主句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词，表示这一动作或状态一直延续到until / till所表示的时间为止。这样的动词有live, wait, last, work等 eg: He watched TV until / till midnight last night. I