中考英语__八上_units_46.pptxVIP

第7讲　八年级(上)Units 4～6　　;?take...seriously 【典例在线】 Please take what the teacher said seriously.请认真对待老师所说的话。 Dont look at her so seriously.别那么严肃地看着她。 【拓展精析】 take...seriously意为“认真对待……”。seriously为副词，意为“严重地；严肃地；认真地”。其形容词形式为serious，意为“严重的；严肃的；认真的”。 【活学活用】 1)He is joking.Dont take it ． A．seriously　B．carefully　C．beautifully　D．cheaply3;?expect 【典例在线】 Im expecting Jims letter.我正期待着吉姆的信。 Lily expects to come back next week.莉莉预计下周回来。 I expect my mother to come back early.我盼望妈妈早点回来。 I expect that Ill be back next Monday.我预计下周一回来。 【拓展精析】 expect动词，意为“预料；期待”。常用于以下结构： expect＋名词/代词，意为“期待某事/某人；预料……可能发生”。 expect to do sth.预料做某事 expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事 expect＋从句　预料……;【活学活用】 2)Leonardo DiCaprio，a famous American actor，was always expecting an Oscar and finally he made it.(2016，广东) A．to win B．winning C．not to win D．not winning 3)—Did you watch the football game yesterday? —Yes.I did.John is really a dark horse，nobody him to go so far.(2016，呼和浩特) A．wanted B．encouraged C．expected D．hoped;?send 【典例在线】 She sent me a Christmas card.她给我寄来一张圣诞贺卡。 【拓展精析】 send动词，意为“发送；寄”，用法相当于give和show。send sth. to sb.＝send sb. sth.把某物寄给某人。send也可意为“派遣；打发”，send for派人去请。 【活学活用】 4)Its a good idea to send the old books the children who need them.(2016，陕西) A．at B．of C．to D．by;?When people watch the show，they usually play a role in deciding the winner.当人们看这样的节目时，他们通常发挥着评判获胜者的作用。 【典例在线】 He plays an important role in the TV play.他在这部电视剧中扮演重要的角色。 【拓展精析】 play a role意为“发挥某种作用，扮演某一角色”。若要进一步指出具体的内容，后面应用介词in，表示“在某事或某方面起到作用或承担某种角色”。;【活学活用】 1)The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinese characters play an important (角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.(2015，南京) 2)The way of learning usually plays a role getting good grades. A．of B．with C．in D．at;?Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.有时候决心可能太难而无法坚持。 【典例在线】 He is too young to look after himself.他年纪太小，以至于不能照顾他自己。 ＝He is not old enough to look after himself. ＝He is