中考复习专题14 完形填空（解析版）.docVIP

PAGE 1 【考点综述】： 完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。它是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解的考查。主要考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的连词和习惯用法等，还考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。所以完形填空题起点高、容量大。学生只有具备了扎实的语言基本功，较好的阅读能力，社会生活常识以及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，主要考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。除了个别省外，其他的各省市的中考题都有完形填空题，分值在10-15分。 【中考真题再现】： 1.【北京】My stutter（口吃）had always been much of a problem. Id had so many specialists for my______35________ over the years. As l walked down the hallway to meet a new one, memories popped in my head of how painful（痛苦的）being a kid who stutters had been. It______36________ hurt. “Hello! Im Mrs. Claussen. I hear youre from Texas! “Ye-Ye-Ye-Yes m-m-m-m-m-m-m-aam I am…”My heart felt like it was pounding through my chest and my hands were dripping wet. I really blew that ______37________ . “Well, she said with a ______38________Smile. 161ve always liked Texas.[来源:Z|xx|k.Com] She turned out to be the best speech specialist Ive ever had, not like those who told me to clap my hands while speaking. She was______39________.She spent the first several weeks just talking to me - asking me all kinds of questions about myself, especially my feelings. And she______40________ . She then began to teach me about the speech. Not just about my speech, but about everybodys. I______41________ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new schools singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it ______42________ stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student. During the next two years, my speech didnt get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to______43________ ! It was a v