中考复习专题14 完形填空（原卷版）.docVIP

PAGE 1 【考点综述】： 完形填空是介于单项填空和阅读理解之间的一种题型。它是一种旨在考查考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型题，难易程度与初中教材相当，可以说它是根据一篇文章所提供的情景进行的选择填空，也可以说它是在缺少个别单词情况下的阅读理解。既有对语法规则、习惯用法和词语搭配的考查，又有对文章内容的通篇理解的考查。主要考查词语搭配、近义词辨异、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的连词和习惯用法等，还考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。所以完形填空题起点高、容量大。学生只有具备了扎实的语言基本功，较好的阅读能力，社会生活常识以及归纳判断能力，才能适应这一题型。它的一个显著特点就是突出语篇，即重在文意的干扰，把具体的语言知识融进具体的语言情境中去，主要考查学生通过上下文对整体文意进行把握的能力。 【中考真题再现】： I______41________ in my old school and was a pretty good tenor（男高音）, but I learned that the new schools singing group was all filled up. It was such bad news, for I thought that was the one thing I could really do well - and I could do it ______42________ stuttering. Somehow Mrs. Claussen finally got me in the group. I felt like she really cared about me as a person, not just a speech student. During the next two years, my speech didnt get much better - except with her. When I was in college, things got worse. I once even wondered if I would ever be able to______43________ ! It was a very depressing time, and I often felt alone. When I was feeling really sorry for myself, I remembered Mrs. Claussen had told me whether I could______44________ my speech was all up to me. She had told me not to fight for perfect speech, just better speech. She was right about that. I finally improved my speech greatly. Many years have passed, but I think of her from time to time, wondering if she had as much______45________ 0n her other students as she had on me. I like to think that she did. Her name was Mrs. Claussen... and she______46_______ . III never forget her. 【答案】 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.D 39.D 40.B 41.A 42.D 43.B 44.C 45.B 46.D 【考点】 【分析】短文大意：本文出自美国德克萨斯周杂志 The Staff，题目标题为Her Name Was Mrs. Claussen - And She Cared by Dr. Lee Reeves 35. 根据文章开头告知作者存在的问题口吃和第五段第一句话中的speech specialist可知此处指的是我的语言问题，故选A。 36. 根据第二段可知，目前问题还没有解决，所以这种痛苦仍然困扰我,F故选C，仍旧。 37. 根据本段开头引号中的话可知，那是一段自我介绍。故选C，介绍。 38.根据第五段对这个老师的描述best可知，作者认可了这个老师，所以语意一定是积极向上且赞扬的。故选D。好心的，和蔼的。 39.根据上一句not like those。。。可知这个老师状况和其他老师不一样。故选D，不同的。 40