中考复习专题12 宾语从句（原卷版）.docVIP

PAGE 1 【考点综述】： 宾语是动作的承受者，它可以由名词、代词、名词短语或句子充当。当一个句子充当宾语时，这个句子就叫做宾语从句。宾语从句是名词性从句，在句中作及物动词的宾语，或介词的宾语，或形容词的宾语。 中考重点考查宾语从句的时态及语序。宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序(即主谓语序);宾语从句的时态要和主句时态相呼应。当主句谓语动词是过去时的时候,宾语从句也要用相应的过去时态(即一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时或过去完成时)。 【中考真题再现】： 【答案】D 【解析】考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：李老师，我没有明白说的话。你能再告诉我一次，我们怎样才能到达那里吗？——好的。结合语境可知宾语从句中描述的是将要进行的动作，故用一般将来时态。选项AB为倒装语序，选项为过去将来时态，故选D。 3. 【湖北鄂州】— Could you tell me _______in your hometown in winter? — Sure. A. whether does it often snow B. whether it often snows C. if it often snow D. if does it snow 【答案】B 【解析】考查宾语从句。英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意：你能告诉我在你的家乡冬天是否经常下雪吗？whether和if都可以表示是否，if还可以引导条件状语从句，意思是如果。在宾语从句中，如果有可能引起歧义，则表示是否的引导词只能使用whether，故选B。 4. 【湖南益阳】 I don t know . A. where she comes from . B. how old is she C. When was she born ? 【答案】A 【解析】考查宾语从句。当宾语从句是特殊疑问词连接引导的宾语从句时，从句要用陈述句语序，而不能用疑问句顺序。故选A。 1. Tom wants to know_____________. I dont know, either. He said he would phone me as soon as he came back. A. when Dad comes back B. when did Dad come back C. when Dad will come back D. when does Dad come back 2. The picture shows us _______ in Nanjing in the past. A. what everyday life was like B. what was everyday life like C. how everyday life was like D. how was everyday life like 3. In the UK, a woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ____________. A. whether she had been married B. what is her age C. how much she weighs D. where she comes from 4. Excuse me. Could you tell me ? It will leave at 4:00 p.m. A. how will you go to Shanghai B. how you will go to Shanghai C. when will the bus leave for Shanghai D. when the bus will leave for Shanghai 5. Could you tell me ? Certainly. In 20 minutes. A. when will the train to Beijing leave B. when the train to Beijing would leave C. when the train to Beijing left D. when the train to Beijing will leave 6. Could you tell me _____? I must find him. Sorry. I