中考复习专题15 阅读理解（原卷版）.docVIP

PAGE 1 【考点综述】： 中考阅读理解题部分所选文章题材多样，近年来出题比较多的有人物故事、民族风情、科普知识、健康保健以及一些热点话题。试题形式也日益灵活多变，图标类试题有所增加。主要考查学生的细节理解能力、推理判断能力、词义猜测能力及推断作者意图和态度的能力等。阅读题在中考题中占的比重很大。 【中考真题再现】： What should we do in our daily lives to waste less food? Here are some tips: 1. Do not order too much in a restaurant. Only order as much as you want to eat. If you cannot eat all the food you ordered, take the rest of it home. 2. Don’t be too picky(挑剔的) about food. Some food may not taste great, but your body needs it. 3. Keep an eye on what food you have at home. Don’t buy too much, especially for vegetables and fruit. 51. How many people were hungry in the world in 2010 according to the UN World Food Program? A. 200 million. B. Six million. C. 925 million. D. 625 million. 52. What does the writer want to show us through Li Hong’s story? A. Many Chinese restaurants waste a large amount of food. B. Many Chinese people are kind-hearted and ready to help the weak. C. Chinese people feel that they lose face if their guests eat all the food. D. Many Chinese people don’t agree with the behavior of wasting food. 【答案】51-55 CDBAB 【考点】有关节约粮食问题的议论文阅读 【分析】短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了世界上的粮食短缺问题，并对如何节约粮食提出了三点建议。从而告诉我们不要浪费粮食。 51.根据According to the UN World Food Program, there were 925 million hungry people around the world in 2010,描述，可知选C。 52.根据Many people stood by her side and criticized(批评) the waste of food.描述，可知许多中国人都不赞成浪费食物的行为。选D。 53.联系下文food home for her son 描述，可知此处指的是把剩饭带回家给儿子。故选B。 54.根据“Every grain on the plate comes from hard work(谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦).”描述，可知食物是通过艰苦的劳动得来的。故选A。 55.根据短文最后提供的三条小窍门可知选项ACD都属于浪费食物的行为，故选B，把剩饭带回家。 2. 【江西】Should we be afraid of sharks? Maybe not. New research into the reasons for shark attacks (攻击) suggests that sharks don’t like the way humans taste! In fact, most people who are attacked by the shark are still alive after receiving only one bite (咬). Why is this? There are many opinions to explain why sharks sometimes attack people. One opinion is that shar