工程机械专业英语发动机润滑系统(EnginelubricatingSystem)4-Unit4-1-Function功能.pptxVIP

English for Construction Machinery Unit 4 Engine lubrication System (发动机润滑系统) Part 1 New Words New Words Expressions 1） lubrication [ˌlubrɪˈkeɪʃən] n. 润滑作用,润滑 2） friction [ˈfrɪkʃən] n. 摩擦 3） part [pɑ:rt] n. 零件,部件 4） sealing of cylinder 气缸密封性 5） anticorrosion [ænti:kəroʊʒn] adj. 防腐的 6） strainer [ˈstrenɚ] n. 集滤器 Part 2 Text Text Function Proper lubrication of all the moving parts is extremely important in engine operation. The function of the lubrication system(see Fig.4-1) is lubricating engine all friction surfaces of the parts, to reduce friction and wear between moving parts of the engine, to take away surfaces heat as well as debris left by worn part and to improve the sealing of cylinder. Text There are meanwhile many functions in lubrication system, such as, lubricating, radiating, cleaning, anticorrosion, sealing, vibration reduction and hydraulic pressure. Text Fig. 4-1 Lubrication system 1- oil pan 2- oil strainer 3- oil pump 4- by-pass valve 5- drain plug 6- relief valve 7-oil filter 8- main oil gallery(line) 9-oil duct 10- crankshaft 11-connection shaft 12-pressure limiting valve 13-camshaft Part 3 Grammar Notes Grammar Notes（语法注释） 1. The function of the lubrication system is lubricating engine all friction surfaces of the parts, to reduce friction and wear between moving parts of the engine, to take away surfaces heat as well as debris left by worn part and to improve the sealing of cylinder. (to…, to…and to…) 作为目的状语，修饰（lubricating the engine）。 此段译为： 润滑系统的功用是润滑发动机各零部件的摩擦表面，以减少各零部件摩擦表面的摩擦与磨损，带走表面热量，也带走零件磨损留下的磨屑，提高气缸的密封性。 Part 4 Reference Translation 参考译文 功能 发动机工作过程中运动部件之间保持良好的润滑及其重要，润滑系统（如图4-1所示）的功用是润滑发动机各零部件的摩擦表面，以减少发动机运动件之间的摩擦与磨损、带走表面热量，也带走零件磨损留下的磨屑，提高汽缸的密封性。 润滑系统同时具有润滑、散热、清洗、防腐、密封、减振和液压作用。 参考译文 图4-1 润滑系统 1-油底壳 2-机油集滤器 3-机油泵 4-旁通阀 5-放油螺塞 6-溢流阀 7-机油滤清器 8-主油道 9-油道 10-曲轴 11-连接轴 12-限压阀 13-凸轮轴 Thank you