初中英语212道高频易错题及解析.pdfVIP

1、he was ill yesterday, so he didn ’t go to work. ( ×) Because he was ill yesterday, he didn ’t go to work . ( √) He was ill yesterday, so he didn ’t go to work. ( √) [ 析] 用 though, but 表示“虽然……，但是…… ”或用 because, so 表示“因为……，所以……”时， though 和but 及 because 和 so 都只能择一而用，不能两者同时使用。 2. The Smiths have moved Beijing. ( ×) The Smiths have moved to Beijing. ( √) [ 析] 不及物动词后接名词或代词作宾语时，要在动词之后加上 适当的介词；但不及物动词后接 home, here, there 等副词作宾 语时，动词之后不必加任何介词。 3. The box is too heavy for him to carry it. ( ×) The box is too heavy for him to carry. ( √) [ 析] the box 既是这句话的主语 , 也是不定式 to carry 的逻辑 宾语，若句末再加上 it ，就和 the box 重复了。 4. Each of the boys have a pen. ( ×) Each of the boys has a pen. ( √) [ 析] 复数名词前有表个体的 each of, one of, every ，either of 等词组修饰，或有表否定的 neither of, none of 等词组修饰 时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 5. 例 : 那是你心软！我不就是一个例子吗？ Neither he nor you is good at English. ( ×) Neither he nor you are good at English . ( √) [ 析] either... or..., neither... nor..., not only..., but also... 等词组连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近一 致原则”, 即由靠近谓语的那个主语决定谓语的人称和数用何种 形式。 6. Ten minus three are seven. ( ×) Ten minus three is seven. ( √) [ 析] 用英语表示加（ plus ）、减(minus) 等数学运算时，谓语动 词也用单数形式。 7. The number of the workers in this factory are about 5,000. ( ×) The number of the workers in this factory is about 5,000. ( √) [ 析] the number of 表示“……的数量”，谓语动词用单数形式； a number of 的意思是“若干”或“许多”，相当于 some 或 a lot of ，和复数名词连用，谓语动词用复数形式。 8. 例 . Hello! I have important something to tell you. （×） Hello! I have something important to tell you. ( √