2018关于中美经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场白皮书.pdf

公室 9 月 24 日发表《关于 经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场》 白皮书。全文如下： 关于 经贸摩擦的事实与中方立场 The Facts and China’s Position on China-US Trade Friction （2018 年 9 月） 中 民 公室 Information Office of the State Council The People’s Republic of China September 2018 目录 CONTENT 前言 Foreword 一、 经贸合作互利共赢 二、 经贸关系的事实 三、 的贸易保护主义行为 四、 的贸易霸凌主义行为 五、 不当做法对世界经济发展的危害 六、 的立场 I. Mutually-beneficial and win-win cooperation between China and the US in trade and economy II. Clarifications of the facts about China-US trade and economic cooperation III. The trade protectionist practices of the US administration IV. The trade bullyism practices of the US administration V. Damage of the improper practices of the US administration to global economy VI. China’s position 前言 FORWORD 是世界上最大的发展 家， 是世界上最大的发达 。 经 贸关系既对两国意义重大，也对全球经济稳定和发展有着举足轻重的影响。 China is the world’s biggest developing country and the United States is the biggest developed country. Trade and economic relations between China and the US are of great significance for the two countries as well as for the stability and development of the world economy. 两国建交以来，双边经贸关系持续发展，利益交汇点不断增多，形成 了紧密合作关系，不仅使两国共同获益，而且惠及全球。特别是进入新世纪以来， 在经济全球化快速发展过程中 两国遵循双边协定和世界贸易组织等多边规 则，拓展深化经贸合作，基于比较优势和市场选择形成了结构高度互补、利益深 度交融的互利共赢关系。双方通过优势互补、互通有无，有力促进了各自经济发 展和产业结构优化升级，同时提升了全球价值链效率与效益，降低了生产成本， 丰富了商品种类，极大促进了两国企业和消费者利益。 Since the establishment of diplomatic relations, bilateral trade and economic ties between China and the US h e developed steadily. A close partnership has been forged under which interests of the two countries h e be e closer and