中学英语 主谓语法一致 知识点.docxVIP

(1)以单数名词或代词，动词不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词要用单数;主语为复数时，谓语用复数，例如：　　He goes to school early every morning.　　The children are playing outside.　　To work hard is necessary for a student.　　(2)由and或both……and连接的并列成分作主语时，谓语动词用复数。例如：　　Both he and I are right.　　Mr Black and Mrs Black have a son called Tom.　　但并列主语如果指的是同一人，同一事物或同一概念，谓语动词用单数。例如：　　His teacher and friend is a beautiful girl.　　The poet and writer has come.　　(3)由and连接的并列单数主语之前如果分别由each,every修饰时，其谓语动词要用单数形式。例如：　　In our country every boy and every girl has the right to receive education.　　Each man and each woman is asked to help.　　(4)主