高考英语一轮复习专题一怎样使用高级词汇写出好句子考点突破.pptxVIP

专题一　怎样使用高级词汇写出好句子;　　1. The profit of our company has increased sharply. 也可表达为： 　　Our company has experienced a sharp increase in its profit. / Our company has a sharp increase in its profit. / The profit of our company is on a sharp increase． 　　2. Our product sales have decreased by 10%. 也可表达为： 　　Our product sales have undergone a slight decrease./Our product sales are on the decline by 10%.;　　二、同义词多样化 　　在写作中我们应尽量避免重复使用同一单词或短语来表达同一意思，必要时应恰当地使用同义词(组)来进行替换。因为表达方式过???单一，不免有黔驴技穷之嫌，而丰富的表达方式则可反映出我们较高的英语应用能力和较大的课外阅读量。比如，在介绍自己或某人的兴趣与爱好时，不仅可说“I like…”或“I’m interested in…”还可用enjoy/prefer, be into/fond of/crazy about/absorbed in/addicted to/on fire for, take pleasure in/have a strong desire for/show (display) an interest in/go in for/have a preference for/have an appetite for等词和短语。在表达赞成或反对观点时，可使用be for/against, (not) agree with, (not) believe sth.或approve/disapprove of (doing) sth.; 而see sth. 可用catch sight of sth. 替换；use sth.可用make use of/make the best of sth. 替换。例如：;　1. Before I was a college student, I considered it easy to be a college student. At that time, I was eager to be a college student. I imagined the interesting life of a college student.也可表达为： 　Before I entered college, I considered it easy to be a college student. At that time, I was eager to be one of them. I imagined the interesting life on the university campus. 　2. As a result the plan was a failure. 也可表达为： 　The plan turned / worked / came out to be a failure.;　　三、遣词贴切细致 　　遣词造句的贴切细致，体现了写作者对于一个单词的内在意义(包括其褒贬义、感情色彩等)的体味与运用。比如“农民”，peasant一词有“粗俗”与“无知”的意味，带有贬义色彩，而farmer则不然。再如： 　　Dumpling is the most important food for the Spring Festival, and it is an important thing for us to pay New Year calls to our good relatives and friends. 也可表达为： 　　Dumpling is the typical food for the Spring Festival, and it is a tradition for us to pay New Year calls to our close relatives and friends. 在写作中，应避免过多使用thing, good, bad, important, wonderful 等抽象的词，因为这些词的词义非常宽泛，易造成语意模糊。试比较下列两组句子。 　　1. Thank you for spending the time with us.