讲义资料完整学术英语topic5_敖永强.pptxVIP

Name：Ao Yong Qiang ID：16301050316 Major：Clinical Medicine Every returning condition marches to the beat of a different drum CONTENTS A disease which has been away three days must be regarded with new eyes! A scholar who has been away three days must be regarded with new eyes. How to interpret the topic. Variations and adaptations of pathogens resurge advanced New characteristics Different places Different seasons Why diseases reappear Complex and diverse human factors Globalization(travel and trade) Field adventure、Hunting wild animals Human susceptibility to infection Breakdown of public health measures Changing ecosystems…… Enhance infectivity Induce the resurgence Why diseases reappear Prevalence of drug-resistant tuberculosis in New York in 1990s Enhanced dissemination ability More powerful lineages Drug resistance Population flows and aggregates Abuse of antibiotics Incomplete therapy +survive and develop Exemplify changes of resurgent diseases A recent study shows ”when the weather gets dry and temperature rises, the prevalence of scarlet fever becomes easier.” Exemplify changes of resurgent diseases As vaccination levels decrease , diphtheria outbreaks again in the Soviet Union 吴昊澄, 林君芬, 徐校平, 吴晨, 鲁琴宝, 丁哲渊. (2016). 广义相加模型拟合气象因素与猩红热发病的关联性. 浙江预防医学,v.28;No.269(01), 13-16+24. A pandemic of flus every 15 years Atypical early symptoms Hitch a ride of human and animal Population and animal migration Difficult to diagnose infected person Exemplify changes of resurgent diseases Constantly change surface antigen Everyone is susceptible Diseases get tricky and reappear with new wrinkles and characteristics. Conclusion Changing Adapting to new environment Waiting for chance