新概念英语第一册lesson37-38.pptVIP

2021/3/27 * shall用于第一人称,常被will 所代替。will 在陈述句中用于各人称,在征求意见时常用于第二人称。例如: Which paragraph shall I read first? 我先读哪一段呢? Will you be at home at seven this evening? 今晚七点回家好吗? 2021/3/27 * 疑问句:将助动词be提至句首变为一般疑问句。 I’m going to make a bookcase.I’m not going to make a bookcase.Are you going to make a bookcase?What are you going to do?What color are you going to paint it? 2021/3/27 * What are you going to do now, George? What are you going to do?I’m going to wait for a bus.What are you doing?I’m waiting for a bus. I’m going to paint it pink.:其中pink作宾补。 2021/3/27 * 特殊疑问句式: 特殊疑问词+am(is/are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? 例如:What are you going to do tomorrow? 明天你将要干什么? 常与be going to搭配的时间副词或者词组 this afternoon, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week/month/year等时间短语连用。 This bookcase isn’t for me.这个书架不是为我做的。 本句中的介词for是“为”,“给”的意思。 It’s for my daughter ,Susan.它是我女儿苏珊买的。 Susan是my daughter的同位语。 2021/3/27 * 宾语补足语: I am going to paint it pink. want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 for:为……（be for） to:（方向）去…… 2021/3/27 * 一般将来时的其他表达方式: 1）　be +不定式表将来,按计划或正式安排将发生的事。例如: We are to discuss the report next Saturday.我们下星期六讨论这份报告。 2）　 be about to +不定式,意为马上做某事。例如: He is about to leave for Beijing. 他马上要去北京。 注意:be about to do 不能与tomorrow, next week 等表示明确将来时的时间状语连用。 2021/3/27 * be going to / will 用于条件句时,be going to表将来,will表意愿。例如: If you are going to make a journey, youd better get ready for it as soon as possible. Now if you will take off your clothes, we will fit the new clothes on you in front of the mirror. fit on 试穿 2021/3/27 * be to和be going to be to 表示客观安排或受人指示而做某事,be going to 表示主观的打算或计划。例如: I am to play football tomorrow afternoon.　　明天下午我去踢球。（客观安排） Im going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。（主观安排） 2021/3/27 * 一般现在时表将来 1）下列动词come, go, arrive, leave, start, begin, return的一般现在时可以表示将来,主要用来表示在时间上已确定或安排好的事情。例如: 　　　The train leaves at six tomorrow morning. 火车明天上午六点开。 　　　When does the bus start? It starts in ten minutes. 汽车什么时候开?十分钟后。 2）以here, there等开始的倒装句,表示动作正在进行。例如: 　　　 Her