使用超级电容器混合动力轻型车辆的恶俗的设计和优化_43.pptxVIP

1 Index Introduction Supercapacitor ESU with Supercapacitors DC/DC Converter Modeling Results Conclusions 2 Index Introduction Supercapacitor ESU with Supercapacitors DC/DC Converter Modeling Results Conclusions 3 Introduction Context Motivations Objectives 4 Contex ESU with add-on Supercapacitors TTW Three Tilting Wheels IntroductionContext The Supercapacitors are an addition to batteries they can be inserted or excluded depending on the needs. 5 Motivations Use supercapacitors in parallel with the battery to improve acceleration and energy recovery during braking Designed for peak power requirements to increase the efficency and the life cycle of the ESU system Feasibility study of an ESU Why Supercapacitors? The purpose is to allow higher accelerations and deceleration of the vehicle with minimal loss of energy, and conservation of the main battery pack. IntroductionMotivations 6 Objectives IntroductionObjectives 7 Introduction Supercapacitor ESU with Supercapacitors DC/DC Converter Modeling Results Conclusions 8 Battery vs Supercap Type Energy/ weight [Wh/kg] Power/ Size [W/kg] Nom, Cell [V] Cycles Durability [#cicli] Charge time [h] Lead (Pb)‏ 20÷30 1÷300 2 200÷300 8÷16 Ni-Cd 30÷55 10÷900 1.25 1500 1 Ni-MH 50÷80 20÷ 1000 1.25 30÷ 500 2÷4 Li-ion 110÷ 160 1800 3.7 500÷ 1000 2÷4 Li-ion VHP Saft 74 6900 3.6 500000 20m Nanosafe 90 4000 13.8 15000 10m Supercap 3.9÷5.7 470÷ 13800 2.5÷ 2.7 1000000 0÷30s The non conventional batteries have High Power density but the charging time is high for this application. Supercapacitor 9 Supercapacitor ADVANTAGES High Capacitance and ultra low ESR High Density of Power Fast charging / discharging High Available Current High number of life cycles DRAWBACKS Low voltage for each cell High Weight and Volume Very expensive Supercapacitor 10 Equalization net The disparities among the cells parameters wont exhibit the same charging dynamic and, at end of charge transient, some cells may present over-voltage while s