世界发展报告2021：更好的生活数据.pdf

Contents xi Foreword xiii Acknowledgments xvii Abbreviations 1 Overview 3 Overview 3 Advancing development objectives through data 10 Aligning data governance with the social contract 16 Moving toward an integrated national data system 18 Notes 19 References 21 Part I: Advancing development objectives through data 23 Chapter 1: Harnessing the value of data for the poor 24 The untapped potential of data to serve development objectives 25 A brief history of data 27 A data typology 30 The economics of data and political economy issues 33 Data for development: A conceptual framework 38 A data governance framework to enforce the social contract for data 41 Putting it all together: Establishing an integrated national data system 42 Organization of this Report 43 Notes 44 References 48 Spotlight 1.1: Helping communities to gain the ability to collect and analyze their own data 50 Spotlight 1.2: The importance of good data in helping low- and middle-income countries to manage debt during and after the COVID-19 pandemic 53 Chapter 2: Data as a force for public good 54 The central role of public intent data 54 Public intent data and development: Three pathways for adding value 59 Gaps in the coverage, quality, and usability of public intent data 65 Why data gaps persist: The political economy of public intent data 71 Realizing the potential of public intent data 75 Notes 78 References Contents | iii 85 Spotlight 2.1: Deploying data to curtail violence against women and girls 89 Spotlight 2.2: The role of international organizations in improving public intent data 91 Chapter 3: Data as a resource for the private sector 92 Creating value and solving development ch