2006年第38届IChO预备试题答案英文.docxVIP

Problem 1: “A brief history” of Hfe in the universe r=10^/(1 严=102 K(10 billion degrees) 12 T= 1()2/ (180严= 07x10^ 10? K(1 billion degrees) 1-3 t = [1(r°/(3x1 03)f s = 10伯 s = 3 X 105 yr 1-4, f=(10^/10Vs = 1O^s = 3x 10^ yr 1-5, 100 K 1-6- 10 K a-(f)-(d)-(h)-{i)-(c)-(g)-(j)-{e)-(b) Problem 2: Hydrogen in outer space [(8 X 8,3 J K?t moH x 27 K)/(3 J 4)(10^ kg 010卩)]恢=240 m L 22 volume of cylinder =⑵^^2(3J4)(iO?cm)^(2.4 x 10° cm s) = 1J x 10小 cms， 2-3- collision/sec = (volume of cylinder) x (atoms/unit volume) =(1,1 X 10小 cmT)(10?6cm?3) = 1.1 x 10 s， time between collisions = 1/(1J x 10 L) = 9 x