新概念英语综合版第二册NCE2 Lesson46（共8个样品课件）.ppt

discover They have discovered the secret of them. admit He had admitted his rude action. deny sth/deny doing admit sth/ admit doing sth I admit having lunch. confine 关在或局限在某个地方(一个狭小的空间里) The dog is confined in a box. sb was confined to (一定会加 “to” ) sb was confined to the room. normal The normal price is $ 8. Today it is on sale for only $5. $8 sale $5 unload v. 卸(货) wooden ad. 木制的 extremely adv. 非常，极其 occur v. 发生 astonish v. 使惊讶 pile n. 堆 woollen n. 羊毛的 goods n. (常用复数)货物，商品 discover v. 发现 admit v. 承认 confine v. 关在(一个狭小的空间里) normal ad. 正常的，通常的 1. When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes which contained clothing. 当一架来自伦敦的飞机抵达悉尼机场时，工人们开始卸下装有服装的一批木箱。 Unload表示“卸载”的意思。是由un+load组成。Load做动词既是“装载”的意思，前面加个un－表示“相反的动作”——卸载。 Cloth, clothes和clothing比较： Cloth是指做衣服用的“布、布料”。Clothes就是我们平时挂在嘴边的“衣服”的意思。比如多穿衣服－wear more clothes；你的衣服真漂亮－Your clothes are very beautiful.需要注意的是：clothes是复数形式名词，谓语动词用复数形式。最后那个clothing是“衣服的总的称呼”，我们可以理解为 “服装”。十分正式。比如“童装”－children’s clothing；“吃、穿、住”－food，clothing and shelter。其谓语动词是单数形式。 2. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was extremely heavy. 其中有只箱子特别重，可谁也弄不清是怎么回事。 account for 有“说明原因”的意思；that后面的从句用来进一步说明这个“事实”本身，在语法上称作同位语从句。 短语动词 account for的含义为“说明理由”、“作出说明（或解释）”： The bad weather in England accounts for Harrisons decision to leave the country. 英国糟糕的气候是哈里森决定离开这个国家的原因。 How do you account for the battered car? 你如何解释这撞坏的车？ Account在课文中是做动词，account做名词也使用很频繁，意思有很多。我们平时在银行开的帐户就是“account”。什么东西的“记述、叙述”也是account。比如：an exciting account of the match 对这次比赛激动人心的报导。常用的短语有：on account of表示“因为”；take sth. into account表示“把…考虑进去”等等。 3. It suddenly occurred to one of the workers to open up the box. 突然一个工人想到打开箱子看看。 （1）表示某人想到某事时，要用 sth. occurred to sb. 这个结构，主语为事，而不是人。 （2）it在句中为先行主语，代替不定式to open up the box。 （3）open up的含义之一是“打开”： open up boxes／gifts 打开箱子／礼物 When he received the gifts, he opened them up at once. 他收到礼物后立刻就打开了。 4. He was astonished at what he foun