蛋白质结构分析技术.pptxVIP

第五章 结构分析;蛋白质的氨基酸序列分析 生物质谱 X-射线晶体衍射技术 核磁共振 溶液中蛋白质分子构象的研究方法 蛋白质组 ;第一节 蛋白质和多肽的 氨基酸序列分析;N端序列分析 Sanger was the first person to determine a protein sequence, for insulin in 1953. The problem: after labelling the N-terminal amino acid, the polypeptide chain must be hydrolysed to isolate and identify the labelled amino acid. Whats needed is a way to remove the first amino acid without having to hydrolyze the whole chain. This was solved by Per Edman, in Sweden in 1956, by using the reagent phenylisothiocyanate to label the N-terminal end of the polypeptide sample. ;It works by cleav