霍尔传感器电机转速测量系统设计.pdf

霍尔传感器电机转速测量系统设计 09 电子 1 班 刘荣 090406130 摘 要 ：本文介绍了霍尔传感器测速的原理，设计了基于单片机 AT89C51 的直流电机转 速测量系统。 完成了电机转速测量系统的硬件电路设计、 霍尔传感器测量电路的设计、 显示 电路的设计。 测量转速的霍尔传感器和机轴同轴连接， 机轴每转一周， 产生一定量的脉冲个 数，由霍尔器件电路部分输出幅度为 12V 的脉冲。 经光电隔离器后成为输出幅度为 5V 转数 计数器的计数脉冲。 控制定时器计数时间， 即可实现对电机转速的测量。 在显示电路设计中， 通过 1602 实现在 LCD 上直观地显示电机的转速值。 并对电机转速测量系统的硬件电路、 显 示电路进行了调试。 与软件配合， 采用模块化方法进行了软件设计， 编制了电机转速的测量 设计了测量模块、转速模块、报警模块、显示模块等的 C51 程序，并通过 PROTEUSE 软件 进行了仿真， 实现了显示、 报警功能。 仿真实验表明所设计的硬件电路及软件程序是正确的， 满足设计要求。 关 键 词 ： 电机转速测量；霍尔传感器；单片机； 89C51 ；LCD 液晶显示 Abstract ： The principles of motor speed measurements with hall sensor was described in this article and DC motor speed measurement system which is based on AT89C51 was designed, and the corresponding hardware circuit designs was also completed accordingly. The hall sensor is connected with crankshaft by coaxial junction. Every revolution of the crankshaft will generate a certain amount of pulses whose amplitude is 12v. The opto-coupler turns these certain amount of pulses into 5-amplitude count impulse. The motor speed can be measured by controlling the time. In the design of display circuit, the number of motor speed is displayed in LCD directly through 1602. The motor speed measurement system and the hardware circuits, display circuit function are debugged to cooperate with the software to display and alarm users. Combination of hardware circuit design, softwares were designed by a modular approach using C51 program, such as the motor speed measurement module, alarm module, display module etc., All these programs were simulated through PROTEUSE.The simulation results have proved