基础语法专题十二 主谓一致.pptVIP

每天进步一点点 考点四：there be和here be 的就近原则 there be 结构或here be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致。 There is a pen, a pencil, a knife and three books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔、一支铅笔、一把小刀和三本书。 Here are some flowers and a card for you. 这里有一些给你的鲜花和一张贺卡。 【真题链接】（2011贵阳） —Leo, ____ no milk or eggs in the fridge. —Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. A. it is B. there is C. there are ［解析］B。本题考查there be句型。在there be句型中，动词be与其后的第一个名词在数上保持一致。因milk为不可数名词，动词be应用单数is，故选B。 每天进步一点点 考点四：there be和here be 的就近原则 there be 结构或here be后面接并列名词时，谓语动词be应与最邻近的名词在数上保持一致。 There is a pen, a pencil, a knife and three books on the desk. 课桌上有一支钢笔、一支铅笔、一把小刀和三本书。 Here are some flowers and a card for you. 这里有一些给你的鲜花和一张贺卡。 【真题链接】（2011贵阳） —Leo, ____ no milk or eggs in the fridge. —Oh, I’ll go and buy some right away. A. it is B. there is C. there are ［解析］B。本题考查there be句型。在there be句型中，动词be与其后的第一个名词在数上保持一致。因milk为不可数名词，动词be应用单数is，故选B。 每天进步一点点 2. 加减乘除运算中的谓语动词用单数。 Two and two is four. 2加2等于4。 Six times one is six. 6乘以1等于6。 3. “many a/more than one + 名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is one more answer. 有不止一个答案。 Many a student has passed the exam. 许多同学通过了考试。 4. “the rest of ...”作主语时，如果of后接复数名词，谓语用复数；如果of后接不可数名词，谓语用单数。 The rest of bread is gone. 剩余的面包不见了。 The rest of bikes are on sale. 余下的自行车正在销售。 每天进步一点点 5. “none of + 复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词可以用单数也可以用复数。 None of the dogs was (were) there. 那儿没有狗。 6. “a number of + 名词复数”表示 “许多/大量的……”，其后的谓语动词用复数；“the number of + 名词复数”表示 “……的数量”，其中心词为number，故谓语动词用单数。 A number of the farmers are standing there. 许多农民都站在那边。 The number of the students in this school has reached over 2,000. 这所学校的学生数量已达到2,000多人。 7. “a lot/lots/plenty/分数/百分数 + of + 名词”作主语，谓语动词由of后的名词的单复数来确定。如果of后是不可数名词，谓语动词要用单数；如果of是复数名词，谓语动词要用复数。 A lot of time is needed. 需要大量的时间。 Plenty of workers are working. 许多工人在工作。 每天进步一点点 2. 加减乘除运算中的谓语动词用单数。 Two and two is four. 2加2等于4。 Six times one is six. 6乘以1等于6。 3. “many a/more than one + 名词单数”作主语时，谓语动词要用单数。 There is one more answer. 有不止一个答案。 Many a student has passed the exam. 许多同学通