2020年湖南省常德市淮阳中学高一英语期末试题.docx免费

2020年湖南省常德市淮阳中学高一英语期末试题 一、 选择题 1. We are often warned that smoking ______ great harm to our health.      A. does             B. leaves          C. makes           D. gives 参考答案： A 略 2. I really appreciate ________ to perform in the New Year Gala. A. selecting B. to select C. being selected D. to be selected 参考答案： C 3. — Don’t interrupt me while I’m explaining the problems to you. — __________. A .All right，go ahead  B. It’s my pleasure C. That’s settled D. Not at all 参考答案： A 略 4. My boss______for Beijing in a few days. Do you know when his plane______? A. leaves; takes off                B. is leaving; takes off C. is leaving; is taking off          D. leaves; is taking off 参考答案： B 5. There is a man _______ himself Mr Li waiting for you. A. called B. calls C. calling D. call 参考答案： C 【详解】考查动词非谓语形式。句意：有一个自称姓李的先生在等你。分析句子可知，call为后置定语修饰名词a man，call oneself sth属于主动，“称呼自己为……”，故用现在分词形式calling，故选C。 【点睛】非谓语动词的解题技巧。非谓语动词的三种基本形式：to do，doing以及done。to do表示还没做，doing表示主动、进行，done表示被动和完成。非谓语解题第一步，分析句子成分，确定动词的成分，如果缺乏谓语在，则作谓语，如果不缺谓语，则为非谓语；第二，查找动词的逻辑主语，如果非谓语作状语的话，其逻辑主语通常为句子的主语，而如果做定语的话，其逻辑主语通常为被修饰的名词，确定与其逻辑主语的关系，如果为主谓关系，则为主动，如果为动宾关系，则为被动；第三，确定先后顺序，如果是先于谓语动词动作，则用完成式，比如to have done，having done，如果同时进行，则用doing或者being done，to be doing，如果后于谓语动词动作，则用to do；第四，验证答案，确定句子的成分和意思完整，逻辑通畅。 6. The fact that this composition is ______ to be finished in two hours is no laughing matter. Let’s get down to it right now! A. ready B. due C. impossible D. available 参考答案： B 7. --- How are your recent trip to Sichuan? --- I’ve never had ______ one before. A. a pleasant B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasant    D. the most pleasant 参考答案： B 8. Just in front of our house ______ with a history of 1000 years. A. does a tall tree stand                              B. stands a tall tree C. a tall tree is standing                              D. a tall tree stands 参考答案： B 9. — I am gaining weight. I need to see a doctor. — But I think you eat too much. __________. A. Neglect(忽视) of health is doctor’