icem_cfd_cfx流体学习集锦cfx_icemcfd_11_培训教程_2008_04 cfx11_13_transient.ppt

1/25/05 ANSYS, Inc. Propietary Transient Simulations Lecture 13 Steady State Simulations In steady state simulations, by definition, the flow field does not change with time Sometimes simulations which are run in steady state mode will not converge even with good mesh quality and well selected timestep. If a steady state run shows oscillatory behavior of the residual plots, a good test is to reduce or increase the timestep by known factors. If the period of oscillation of the residual plot changes by changing the timestep, then the phenomenon is most likely a numerical effect. If the period stays the same, then it is probably a transient effect. Why Run in Transient? When there are things changing with time, transient simulations are required; for example: tank filling -pollutant dispersion fluctuating boundary conditions -vortex shedding oscillating flow -recirculation zones Buoyancy driven flow Transient simulations require real time input to determine the time intervals at which the ANSYS CFX-Solver calculates the flow field. How do we solve Transient? Transient simulations are solved by computing a steady state solution for many discrete points in time (time instants) How to set up a Transient Case Similar setup to Steady state except extra information is required in: 1. Simulation Type panel (Steady State is default) 2. Boundary Conditions (if necessary) 3. Initialization 4. Solver Control 5. Output Control How to set up a Transient Case1. Simulation Type How to set up a Transient Case1. Simulation Type How to set up a Transient Case1. Simulation Type How to set up a Transient Case2. Boundary Conditions How to set up a Transient Case3. Initialization How to set up a Transient Case4. Solver Control The transient scheme defines the discretisation algorithm for the transient term. ANSYS CFX employs two implicit time-stepping schemes: - First Order Backward Euler (1st order accurate) - Second Order Backward Euler (2nd order ac