中考英语语法专项练习题(13个专题).docVIP

PAGE PAGE 1 中考英语专项练习之陈述句和疑问句 一、陈述句 陈述句是用来陈述或说明某一事实或某种观点的句子，包括肯定句和否定句两种。 【练习导航】 将下列句子改为否定句，每空一词。 1. Tom and John are in the classroom. Tom and John 　　　　 in the classroom. 2. You must clean your room now. You 　　　　 　　　　 　　　　 clean your room now. 3. He has finished his work. He 　　　　 finished his work. 4. Sara is washing dishes in the kitchen. Sara 　　　　 　　　　 dishes in the kitchen. 5. She came here last week. She 　　　　 　　　　 here last week. 6. Lucy seems to be sad. Lucy 　　　　 　　　　 to be sad. 7. The office building is next to the hotel. The office building 　　　　 next to the hotel. 8. Grace learns English by reading aloud. Grace 　　　　 　　　　 English by reading aloud. 9. We use plastic bags when shopping. We 　　　　 　　　　 plastic bags when shopping. 10. There will be a lot of tourists to our city in the future. 　　　　 　　　　 be a lot of tourists to our city in the future. 【指点迷津】 肯定句变为否定句时要注意以下几点： ◆含有be动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句变为否定句时，直接在上述动词后加not。其中，must作“必须”讲时，其否定形式应为don’t have to或needn’t。 ◆含有行为动词的肯定句变为否定句时，要根据相应的人称和时态，借助助动词do / does / did +not来构成。 二、疑问句 疑问句可分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。 【练习导航】 Ⅰ. 按要求完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. He is an English teacher. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　　 　　　　 an English teacher? 2. We have finished the work. (改为一般疑问句) 　　　　 you 　　　　 the work? 3. Tom often helps us. (对划线部分提问) 　　　　 often 　　　　 you? 4. They often play basketball after class. (对划线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　 they often 　　　　 after class? 5. He has fifty books in his study. (对划线部分提问) 　　　　 　　　　 books 　　　　 he 　　　　 in his study? 6. Are you good at English? (用French 改为选择疑问句) Are you good at English 　　　　 　　　　? 7. Can you answer this question? (进行肯定回答) 　　　　, 　　　　 　　　　. 8. Did he join the army last year? (进行否定回答) 　　　　, he 　　　　. Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成下列英语句子，每空一词。 9. —你昨天没有去那儿吗？ —是的，我没去。 －　　　　 you 　　　　 there yesterday? －　　　　, I 　　　　. 10. 你会给他写信还是打电话？ Are you going to write to him 　　　　 　　　　 him 　　　　? 11. — 你每天怎么去上学？ — 坐公共汽车。 —