印度尼西亚的深海油气活动.pdf

Deepwater Activities in Indonesia Bonar Marbun Institut Teknologi Bandung Indonesia Source: Reserves of oil and gas are obtained from DGOG, MoEMR 2007-2012 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production: BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2013-2015 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production: SKK Migas Annual Report 2013-2015 2016 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production: Press release of MoEMR on CNN Indonesia 2017 Crude Oil and Natural Gas Production: SKK Migas Website New contracts signed: MoEMR, SKK Migas OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY MULTIPLIER EFFECT • Upstream oil and gas sector has a multiplier effect on the growth of the national economy, ranging from the use of local products to transactions through national banking. • This sector is one of the major contributors to the national economic growth reaching US$ 23.7 billion in 2016. CONTRIBUTION OF UPSTREAM OIL AND GAS SECTOR TO GDP SOURCE: SKK MIGAS, BANK INDONESIA SOURCE: SKK MIGAS, BANK INDONESIA OIL AND GAS INVESTMENT DECREASES REGIONAL ECONOMIES SLOW DOWN SOURCE: BPS, MINISTRY OF FINANCE OIL AND GAS EXPLORATION SHIFTS TO DEEPWATER AREAS • Upstream oil and gas activities in Indonesia have begun to shift from old onshore fields to offshore and deepwater areas. • Most oil and gas reserves potential is still largely unexplored, although over the last three years, offshore oil and gas working areas (WK) have always dominated the Government auction. LICENSING ISSUES HAMPER OIL AND GAS INVESTMENT • Licensing is one of the major barriers to investment in the upstream oil and gas sector. • In addition to the large number of licenses required, the procedures to obtain them take a long time. • Data from The Coordinating Ministry for The Ec