基于IA4421分布式温度和湿度采集系统(英语原文与翻译).docx

Distributed Temperature and Humidity Acquisiti on System Based on IA4421 Abstract -Nursery sheds have the characteristics of staying closely, quantity, parameter cha nging slowly, a small amount of data, so the article prese nts a distributed centralized monitoring system based on a short-range radio transceiver IA4421 chip.The front-end system circuit choose single-chip STC89LE52RC as the control of the core, complete a humidity sensor HSI101, the temperature sensor DS18B20 circuit and IA4421 peripheral circuit design, method of CRC, after completing front-end systems and hardware design of data center ,design gives the software design , the corresponding flow chart and some in sta nces. Keywords-IA4421； DS18B20; HSllOl; CRC; wireless tran smissio n; distributed INTRODUCTION The short-ra nge wireless tran smissi on tech no logy can get more tha n one nu rsery shed parameters of temperature and humidity and pooled cen tralized mon itori ng , this type of sce ne temperature and humidity parameters cha nges slowly , it takes more interval time in data acquisition, and the amount of data value for each sample is small ; from a tech ni cal perspective ,with the mon itori ng system of this type with many mon itori ng poi nts ,it is more suitable to use the advaneed zigbee wireless network . However, examine from an economic point of view, such programs are too much expensive. In this paper a program came up with a distributed centralized monitoring based on the wireless chip IA4421, the program is suitable for the above-mentioned type of scene, and it has obvious adva ntages in cost . SY STEM AND HARDWARE DESIGN A. System comp onents With too many distributed multi- monitoring points which the distanee is short ( d 100m ) and distribution, system decide to adopt a short-range wireless com muni eati on chip to form a distributed wireless mon itori ng system shown in Figure 1 .There are m front - end monitors and a wireless mon itori ng system cen ter, each fron t-e nd mo