牛津版牛津高中英语语法总结(权威).docxVIP

鬲中牛津英语 一定语从句:定语从句得介绍 就像就是一个形容词或介词短语修饰名词一样，定语从句也可以修饰名词。定语从句所修饰 得名词称为先行词。 形容词订he green team 介词短语：The tearn in green 定语从句：The tearn who were wear ing green 定语从句通常由关系代词来引字，如which, that, who, whom, whose,或关系副词来引导， 如when, where, why。关系代词可以在定语从句中担当主语，宾语，表语，定语；关系副词可 以在定语从句中担当状语。 如：做主语 The t rees which are on the school campus have I os t t hei r leaves、 做宾语 The student whom we saw just now is the best runner in our school、 做表语 Jack i s no Ion ger the lazy boy that he used to be、 做定语 She has a brother whose name I can t remember 做状语 The schoo I where he stud i ed i s i n Shenzhen、 二 定语从句:关系代词:that, wh i ch, who, whom,与 whose 在定语从句中，that与which用来指代物。 如：This is the story that /which we wrote for our storytelling contest、 在定语从句中，ho用来指代人。 如：I am going to see a fr iend who has just e back from the UK、 当who在定语从句中做宾语吋，可以用whom来取代，且whom比who更正式。 如：I don* t know the name of the teacher who/whom I saw in the puter room the other day、 当关系代词在定语从句中做宾语时，who, whom, v/h i ch与that可以被省略。 如：He I ikes a I I the b i rthday presentsCthat/which) hi s fr iends gave him Whose用来表示所属，它既可指人也可指物。 如：I sat next to a girl whose name was Diane、 The cIub v/hose members are music fans meet in the schooI garden every Saturday afternoon、 一 定语从句：介词提前得定语从句(prepos i t ion+wh i ch; prepos it ion+whom) 当关系代词(wh ich/whom)做定语从句中介词得宾语时，可以把介词提到关系代词得前面。 如：We thought you were a person from whom we could expect good decisions、 在非正式英语中，介词通常放在定语从句得最后。 如：Art is the subject which I know little about、 如果介词放在定语从句得最后，which可以被that取代,whom可以被that与who取代。 如：Dad is a person whom/that/who I can easi ly talk to、 当关系代词做定语从句中介词得宾语，并且介词又放在定语从句得末尾时，我们通常省略关 系代词who与thato 如：The to pic (wh i ch) Eric i s int eres ted in i s Physics、 Daniel is the person (whom) I want to make fr iends with、 当先行词就是way时，我们用in which或that来引导定语从句,这种情况下,inv/hich或that 可以被省略。 如：I d i d n t like the way (that /in which) she t a I ked to me、 二定语从句：关系副词:when, where, why 1・我们通常用关系副词when引导先行词就是time, moment, day, season, year等得定语从 句。 如：Do you remember the day when we left you in