八大时态讲解课件.pptxVIP

八大时态讲解课件知识导航种类构成一般现在时do/does一般过去时did一般将来时will/shall+动词原形现在进行时am/is/are + doing现在完成时have/has+过去分词过去进行时was/were + doing过去完成时had+过去分词过去将来时would/should+动词原形八大时态讲解课件一、一般现在时1、构成 一般现在时常用动词原形，但第三人称单数作主语时，动词的词尾要加s或es八大时态讲解课件2、用法※表示经常性、习惯性的动作I go to the park once a week.When do you usually have breakfast?※表示客观真理The sun rises in the east.八大时态讲解课件※表示主语所具有的特征、性格、能力、状态等She is a middle school student.She looks a little worried.※某些以here/there开头的句子中，用一般现在时表正发生的动作Here comes the bus.八大时态讲解课件※表示将来发生的、时刻表上不改变的事The train leaves Hunan at five o’clock.※特殊情况在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中，若主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在代替将来。（主将从现）I’ll see you when I get there.If it doesn’t rain tomorrow,we’ll go shopping.八大时态讲解课件常与一般现在时连用的时间状语有：often 经常 usually通常 never 从不every day 每天 sometimes 有时 seldom 几乎不 always 总是 once a week一周一次八大时态讲解课件【翻译】我今年20岁，住在北京。I am twenty years old this year , and I live in Beijing.火车将在一个小时后（in an hour）出发（set off）。The train sets off in an hour.她每天都走路上学。She walks to school every day.或：She goes to school on foot every day.八大时态讲解课件二、现在进行时1、构成 现在进行时由“助动词be（am/is/are） + doing”构成。八大时态讲解课件2、用法※表此时此刻正发生的动作，常与now连用。They are cleaning the room.Listen , someone is shouting.※与副词always连用，表达一种感情色彩。She is always thinking of others instead of herself.Why are you always coming late?八大时态讲解课件※有些动词（arrive,come,go,leave）的ing形式可表示将发生的、计划或安排好的事。We are leaving here next week.She is coming to see me tomorrow.※while后常用doing形式While you are reading the book , he is sleeping.八大时态讲解课件常与现在进行时连用的时间状语有：now 现在 right now现在 these days 这些天at this moment在此刻 八大时态讲解课件【翻译】我认为他正在看电视。I think (that)he is watching TV.当我在睡觉的时候他正在听音乐。While I am sleeping , he is listening to music.八大时态讲解课件【中考链接】Look! there____ our dog.(2013 )come B. comes C. to come D. comingLook ! The sun ___ , and it ___from the west.(2013)falls down , falls downfalls down , falling down C. is falling down , falls downD. is falling down , falling down八大时态讲解课件The man ____ with his parents once a year. (2014 )goes travel B. goes travelingC. is going t