高中英语状语从句知识点及练习.docx

高中英语---状语从句 一、 概念：状语通常由副词、介词短语、动词不定式、分词和从句等担当。 状语从句主要用来修饰主句或主句的谓语。 一般可分为九大类， 状语从句的关键是要掌 握引导不同状语从句的常用连接词和特殊的连接词。 二、 分类及使用 时间状语从句 ⑴when ①.when引导的时间状语从句， 其动词既可以是延续 性动作的动词， 也可以是瞬 间性动作的动词， 可以表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生， 或从句的动作发生在主句的 动作之前。 when you apply for a job, you must present your credentials. ②when还可表示just then (正在那时)的意思，此时所引导的从句放在主句之后。 ,翻译成一边，一边 ,翻译成一边，一边 as引导的时间状语从句 as侧重表示主句和从句的动作并相 发生 We were having breakfast as she was combing her hair. “在？期间”，所引导的从句的动作是延续性 并表示和主句的动作同时发生 while 的， before 引导 ① before “在？ 之前” I ' ll be back before you have left. ② before “ ? 之后才” It may be many years before we meet again. as soon as/once/directly/the instant 等引导 ?就”的从属连词，其他连词还有as soon as ?就”的从属连词，其他连词还有 immediately , instantly the instant (that) , the minute(that) , the moment(that) 等，它 as soon as 换用。 们通常都可与 As soon as we got home, the telephone rang. I recognized her immediately I saw her. hardly...when/no 引导 sooner...than 和no sooner...than 的意思是“刚 和no sooner...than 的意思是“刚 ?就”，它们所引 导的从句中的谓语动词通常为过去完成时。如: He had no sooner (no sooner had he)arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. since 弓丨导 在含有since引导的时间状语从句的复合句中，从句的谓语动词通常为一般过去时，主句的 谓语动词通常为现在完成时、过去完成时和一般现在时: We ' ve never met since we graduated from the college. 大学毕业后我们就再没见过面。 1 Practice makes perfect! (8) till/until 引导 till和until同义，作“直到 ?时(为止)”解 Donald will remain in college until(till) he finishes his Ph.D course. 地点状语从句 where引导 “在(或到)?的地方” Where there is a will, there is a way. wherever 引导 wherever=no matter where, 后者只能放句首。 Whereever (no matter where) they went, the experts were warmly welcomed. 原因状语从句 (1) because引导 通常用于回答 why引出的疑问句，从句一般位于主句后面 I didn ' tgo abroad with her because I couldn ' tafford it. ⑵as引导 从句多位于主句之前，通常可以和 since换用。 As I didn ' tknow the way ， I asked a policeman. since引导从句多位于主句之前，可以和 as换用。 Since traveling by air is much faster,they decided to take a plane. now(that) 引导的原因状语从句 now(that) “既然”， Now(that) you have passed your test you can drive on your own. seeing (that) 引导的原因状语从句 Seeing (that) “鉴于；由于”，通常用