声发射技术应用于碳纤维板复合材料损伤检测研究.docxVIP

声发射技术应用于碳纤维板复合材料损伤检测研究 Abstract：Acoustic Emission（AEousion for short）is a propagation phenomenon of sound energy released by strain energy accumulated when materials are deformed or destroyed.A large number of acoustic emission signals will be generated during the carbon fiber composite tensile damage.In this paper，by analyzing the data of acoustic emission（AE）signals，the damage evolution law of carbon fiber composites is studied.For the fine deformation of carbon fiber composites and the change of strain energy，acoustic emission（AE）technology can be compared with traditional dial gauges and strains.Instrument technology can be detected in advance，so acoustic emission（AE）technology is seen as a practical method for predicting and analyzing dynamic structural changes in carbon fiber composite materials.Applying Acoustic Emission（AE）technology to the dynamic monitoring of the use status of CFRP composite materials，it can apply the international advanced engineering structure life and health detection system in the fields of earthquake resistance and disaster prevention and engineering structure safety and reliability，making the earthquake resistant The systematic safety of a large number of important engineering structures such as houses，bridges，slopes，and underground engineering in the field of disaster prevention and engineering structure safety and reliability has produced scientific and effective guarantee effects. Key words：acoustic emission;carbon fiber composite materials;service life of engineering structures 目前，聲发射检测是碳纤维复合材料的损伤检测主要方法之一，声发射检测，是一种在碳纤维复合材料的损伤检测领域有待开发的被动检测方式。声发射检测利用材料在局部受力作用下，产生能量快速释放而发出瞬态弹性波的特征，配之以弹性波记录的分析，揭示材料内部在外界载荷作用下产生的变形、裂纹形成以及裂纹的扩展、断裂等现象。由于可以在线实时监测，不影响设备的运行，也不受材料加工形状及表面结构的影响，声发射检测技术因此成为了复合材料损伤分析中一种重要的分析技术。 1 实验过程 1.1 实验原理 对普通钢筋混凝土梁与增加新型碳纤维复合材料的梁的抗弯强度进行对比，分析新型碳纤维复合材料对钢筋混凝土梁的强度提高情况;使用声发射（Acoustic Emission，简称“AE”）技术，是一种能实时监测复合材料混凝土梁的内部损伤与扩展的动态状况。 1.2 材料与试样及实验主要设备 （1）选择日本东丽公司生产的T300型环氧树脂基碳纤维复合板，斜纹编织铺层结构，纤维体积含量40