2019山东淄博中考英语真题解析.docVIP

淄博市2019年初中学业水平考试 英语试题 本试卷分第1卷和第II卷两部分, 共10页，满分90分，考试时间100分钟。 第I卷（选择题共42分） (2019山东淄博) —、完形填空（共10小题, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从每小題A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 (2019山东淄博)For thousands of years, people farmed the land. They grew fruits and vegetables. They hunted and fished for meat. They 1 cloth, dyes（染料）and paper from plants. They used stone and metal for weapons and tools. People progressed to making machines powered 2 water and steam（蒸汽），and even later, by coal, oil, and petrol. Large cities were built. Factories 3 of machines created jobs in the cities for thousands of people. The Industrial Revolution（ 工业革命）changed the lives of many people because, for the first time, more people lived in cities than on 4 . Companies built power plants（工厂）to make 5 to run the machines, factories and cities. People did not realize these activities were 6 the Earth. They didn’t realize how 7 oil, gas, coal and minerals were being used up. 8 cities grew bigger and spread across the land, plants and animals began to disappear. Their nature homes were destroyed(破坏）as people moved into new places. As time passed, people began to 9 the need to protect the Earth and its natural resources(资源）.They saw that plants and animals needed protection, so they wouldn’t disappear forever. People joined together to tell 10 around the world to conserve(节约）our natural resources and care for the Earth. And so, Earth Day was born. Each year more and more people take part in Earth Day. What can you do to help? A. separated B. washed C. made D. mixed A. as B. for C. with D. by A. full B. proud C. sick D. short A. mountains B. rivers C. grasslands D. farms A. metal B. water C. electricity D. oil A. helping B. harming C. wasting D. losing A .clearly B. hardly C. quickly D. slowly A. Before B. If C. As