2020学年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷）英语.docxVIP

2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（湖北卷） 第二部分：词汇知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：多项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：To make members of a team perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their ___________ and weaknesses． A. strengths B. benefits C. techniques D. values 答案：A 21. Poetry written from the ___________ of the urban youth tends to reveal their anxiety over a lack of sense of belonging. A. perspective B. priority C. participation D. privilege 解析：该题考查名词的意义。句意：透视城市青年的诗倾向于揭示他们的焦虑在于缺乏归属感。perspective“透视”； priority“ 优先，优先权”； participation“参加，参与”； privilege“特权，优惠”。 答案：A 22. Carbon dioxide, which makes a ___________ between us and the sun, prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily, so the earth is becoming warmer. A. difference B. comparison C. connection D. barrier 解析：该题考查动词和名词的固定搭配。句意：在人类和太阳之间起重要作用的二氧化碳，防止热很轻松从大气中失去，因此地球正在变暖。make a difference“有影响；起（重要）作用”，这是一个固定搭配。 答案：D 23. While intelligent people can often ___________ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive 解析：该题考查动词的意义。句意：聪明的人往往可以把复杂简单化，而傻瓜则把简单复杂化。sacrifice“牺牲，舍弃，献出”；substitute“代替，替换”；simplify“简化，使简易”；survive“幸存，活下来”。 答案：C 24. According to the law, all foreigners have to ___________ with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register 解析：该题考查动词的意义。句意：依据法律，所有的外国人都必须在到达后两周内登记。associate“联系，（使）联合，结交”；dispute“辩论，争论”；negotiate“谈判，协商，交涉”；register“登记，注册”。 答案：D 25. Butterflies ___________ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect. A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on 解析：该题考查动词短语的意义。句意：蝴蝶吃由花产生的甜的液体，这种液体是由蜜蜂和其他昆虫的收集的。carry on“进行，开展，经营” ；feed on“以……为食”；put on“穿戴，上演，举办，播放”；focus on“致力于，使聚焦于，使直射于，（使）集中”。 答案：B 26. In much of the animal world, night is the time ___________ for sleep—pure and simple. A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up 解析：该题考查动词短语的意义。句意：在大