定柱式悬臂起重机结构设计与分析.docVIP

定柱式悬臂起重机结构设计与分析 摘要： 定柱式悬臂起重机是由立柱、回转臂、悬臂驱动装置和电动葫芦组成。立柱下端底座通过地脚螺栓固定在混凝土基础上，由电机带动减速机驱动装置使悬臂回转，电动葫芦在悬臂工字钢上作往返运行作业。它的特点有：自重轻，悬臂长，起重量大，安装、操作、维修简单。它们完全独立，是一种理想的工作岗位起重机，并适用于室外的货场和装卸平台。定柱占地面积小。对于起升净空非常小的情况下也能获得最大的起升高度。 本设计从整体设计出发，依次设计计算了2t定柱式悬臂起重机的悬臂和立柱的主要机构部件。选取了螺栓，开式齿轮等主要零部件。设计了符合要求的悬臂结构，并校核了轴承，焊缝强度和转动轴键的强度和刚度等力学性能参数。在设计过程中，运用优化设计的方法，使各个结构尽量达到最合理的布置和选择。 关键词:定柱式悬臂起重机金属结构 column?cantilever?crane’s?structure design and analysis Abstract: Slewing cantilever crane is a column, rotating arm, cantilever drive and the composition of electric hoist. Column bottom of the base fixed to the concrete foundation by anchor bolts on the gear driven by the motor drives the cantilever rotary, electric hoist for the cantilever-beam on the run from job . Its characteristics are: light weight, arm length, lifting capacity, installation, operation and maintenance simple. They are completely independent, is an ideal job cranes, and applies to the outdoor yard and loading platforms. Set column small footprint. For lifting the case of very small clearance can get the Maximum lifting height. At the beginning of this design of main mechanism of 0.8t in the column cantilever crane cantilever and the column component calculation.The main parts such as bolts, open gear. Designed to meet the requirements of the cantilever structure, and check the bearing, weld strength and the rotating shaft to bond strength and stiffness and other mechanical properties. In the design process, using the method of optimal design, the structure to achieve the most reasonable layout and selection. Key words: Slewing cantilever crane Metal structure 1 绪论 1.1 课题的背景 悬臂起重机是近年发展起来的中小型起重装备，结构独特，安全可靠，具备高效、节能、省时省力、灵活等特点，三维空间内随意操作，在短距、密集性调运的场合，比其它常规性吊运设备更显示其优越性。本产品广泛应用于各种行业的不同场所。悬臂起重机工作强度为轻型，起重机由立柱，回转臂回转驱动装置及电动葫芦组成，立柱下端通过地脚螺栓固定在混凝土基础上，由摆线针轮减速装置来驱动旋臂回转，电动葫芦在旋臂工字钢上作左右直线运行，并起吊重物。起重机旋臂为空心型钢结构，自重轻，跨度大，起重量大，经济耐用。定柱式悬臂起重机又称立柱式悬臂起重机，起重量在125Kg-5000Kg，定柱式旋臂吊具有结构新颖、合理、简单、操作方便、回转灵活、作业空间大等优点，是节能高效的物料吊运设备，可广泛适用于厂矿、车间的生产线、装配线和机床的上、下工作及仓库、码头